Struts中DispatchAction的使用.

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 20:44:20 发布

braveboys

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 20:44:20 发布

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文章标签： struts action string path exception redirect

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/braveboys/article/details/1911218

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长话短说,用 DispatchAction的好就是将若干个处理方法放到一个action处理类中.根据用户表中传过来的定义的方法名称来选择action的调用.

struts-config.xml文件的配置如下

如下所示为示例TestAddActon类,包括两个方法list还有add,将会在处理完毕之后转到list.jsp和add.jsp页面.

public class TestAddAction extends DispatchAction {

public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
  TestAddForm f=(TestAddForm)form;
  //UserLoginForm f=(UserLoginForm)form;
  request.setAttribute("Info",f.getUserName());
   String path=mapping.findForward("add").getPath();
   RequestDispatcher rpath=request.getRequestDispatcher(path);
         try
         {
        rpath.forward(request, response);
         }
         catch(Exception ex)
         {
        System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
         }
  return null;
}

public ActionForward list(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
  TestAddForm f=(TestAddForm)form;
  //UserLoginForm f=(UserLoginForm)form;
  System.out.println(f.getUserName());
  request.setAttribute("Info",f.getUserName());
  String path=mapping.findForward("list").getPath();
   RequestDispatcher rpath=request.getRequestDispatcher(path);
        try
        {
       rpath.forward(request, response);
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
       System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }
  return null;
}

/*public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  TestAddForm t = (TestAddForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method stub

  return mapping.findForward("list");
}
*/
}

并使用了表单类为:

public class TestAddForm extends ActionForm {
/*
* Generated Methods
*/

private String password;
private String userName;

/**
* Method validate
* @param mapping
* @param request
* @return ActionErrors
*/
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
   HttpServletRequest request) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
}

/**
* Method reset
* @param mapping
* @param request
*/
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

可以看到这里只是处理了userName和password,(注意!)要处理的表单变量名称首字母一定要小写,具体为什么我还没有去查文档.还有,有一点值得提一下的是如果采用html表单,表单提供的表单内容可以不和该表单类不一样.但是使用jsp的标签库则会严格判断所提交页面的内容是不是和表单的严格一格.从上面我没有提供p的选择字段的表单类属性应该看到我选择的是html的表单,之所以不选择标签类是因为一来自己几乎不懂,而且不准备去懂,另一来感觉比较自由.如下所示:

注意到action用的是testAdd.do而不是testAdd了吗?看一下web.xml的servlet映射就知道struts将所有的.do映射交给了servlet action,

<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

明白了吗??