Android开发存储方式详解之本地文件读写实例

1、布局文件：输入框、按钮和文本

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/write"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ed_text"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="写入并读取" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/write"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

2、使用代码实现在输入框中输入文字，点击按钮将输入框中的文字写入本地文件后，再读取该文件并将内容显示在文本上。

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText edit;
	private Button button;
	private TextView textView;

	@SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		edit= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_text);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_view);
		
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				WriteFiles(edit.getText().toString());
				textView.setText(ReadFiles());
			}
		});
	}
	
	//保存文件内容
	public void WriteFiles(String content){
		try {
			//文件不存在是自动创建，默认写入/deta/data/<package name>/files下
			FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("a.txt", MODE_PRIVATE);
			fos.write(content.getBytes());
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//读取文件内容
	public String ReadFiles(){
		String content = null;
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = openFileInput("a.txt");
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			//每次读取1024字节
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			while ((len=fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				//每次写一个buffer，并且从0开始，全部写出去
				baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			content = baos.toString();
			fis.close();
			baos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return content;
	}
}

需要权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

源码下载