转载请注明作者和出处: http://blog.csdn.net/c406495762
Count the number of segments in a string, where a segment is defined to be a contiguous sequence of non-space characters.
Please note that the string does not contain any non-printable characters.
Example:
Input: “Hello, my name is John”
Output: 5
题目:返回字符串有几个字段。
思路:很简单,空格就是区分字段的标志。
- 自己写个trim()函数,用于去掉字符串两端的空格;
- 判断字符串是会否为空,为空返回0,代表有0个字段;
- 使用空格标志区分字段:上一个字符为空格,当前字符不为空格,字符段计数加一。
Language:cpp
class Solution {
public:
//去掉字符串两端的空格
string& trim(string &s) {
if (s.empty()) {
return s;
}
s.erase(0, s.find_first_not_of(" "));
s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(" ") + 1);
return s;
}
int countSegments(string s) {
//字符串为空,返回0
if (trim(s).empty()) {
return 0;
}
int ans = 1;
s = trim(s);
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
//当上一个字符是空格,当前字符不是空格时,则为一个字段
if (s[i-1] == ' ' && s[i] != ' ') {
ans++;
}
}
return ans;
}
};