hdu 5037 Frog（北京网络赛）

Frog

                                                             Time Limit: 3000/1500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
                                                                                  Total Submission(s): 1086    Accepted Submission(s): 285

Problem Description

Once upon a time, there is a little frog called Matt. One day, he came to a river.

The river could be considered as an axis.Matt is standing on the left bank now (at position 0). He wants to cross the river, reach the right bank (at position M). But Matt could only jump for at most L units, for example from 0 to L.

As the God of Nature, you must save this poor frog.There are N rocks lying in the river initially. The size of the rock is negligible. So it can be indicated by a point in the axis. Matt can jump to or from a rock as well as the bank.

You don't want to make the things that easy. So you will put some new rocks into the river such that Matt could jump over the river in maximal steps.And you don't care the number of rocks you add since you are the God.

Note that Matt is so clever that he always choose the optimal way after you put down all the rocks.

 

Input

The first line contains only one integer T, which indicates the number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains N, M, L (0<=N<=2*10^5,1<=M<=10^9, 1<=L<=10^9).

And in the following N lines, each line contains one integer within (0, M) indicating the position of rock.

 

Output

For each test case, just output one line “Case #x: y", where x is the case number (starting from 1) and y is the maximal number of steps Matt should jump.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 10 5
5
2 10 3
3
6
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case #1: 2
Case #2: 4
  
  

 

总是莫名其妙的wa，当相邻两块石头距离大于l时，有l+1的周期，先在当前位置前放一块石头，l+1处放一块石头，这样两块石子就必须跳了。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1000000+100;
int a[maxn];
int main()
{
    int t,n,m,l;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    int ca=1;
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&l);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        sort(a,a+n);
         int fr = 0;
        int ans = 0;
        a[n]=m;
        int pre = -l;
        int now;
        for (int i = 0;i <=n; i++)
        {
           now = a[i];
           int t2=(now-fr)/(l + 1);
           pre+=t2*(l + 1);
           ans+=t2 * 2;
           if (now- pre>l)
           {
               pre=fr + t2*(l + 1);
               fr= now;
               ans++;
          }
          else
          {
               fr = now;
          }
    }
        printf("Case #%d: %d\n",ca++,ans);
    }
    return 0;
}