Space Elevator
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 8778 | Accepted: 4168 |
Description
The cows are going to space! They plan to achieve orbit by building a sort of space elevator: a giant tower of blocks. They have K (1 <= K <= 400) different types of blocks with which to build the tower. Each block of type i has height h_i (1 <= h_i <= 100) and is available in quantity c_i (1 <= c_i <= 10). Due to possible damage caused by cosmic rays, no part of a block of type i can exceed a maximum altitude a_i (1 <= a_i <= 40000).
Help the cows build the tallest space elevator possible by stacking blocks on top of each other according to the rules.
Help the cows build the tallest space elevator possible by stacking blocks on top of each other according to the rules.
Input
* Line 1: A single integer, K
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains three space-separated integers: h_i, a_i, and c_i. Line i+1 describes block type i.
* Lines 2..K+1: Each line contains three space-separated integers: h_i, a_i, and c_i. Line i+1 describes block type i.
Output
* Line 1: A single integer H, the maximum height of a tower that can be built
Sample Input
3 7 40 3 5 23 8 2 52 6
Sample Output
48
Hint
OUTPUT DETAILS:
From the bottom: 3 blocks of type 2, below 3 of type 1, below 6 of type 3. Stacking 4 blocks of type 2 and 3 of type 1 is not legal, since the top of the last type 1 block would exceed height 40.
题意:
给出k段高度为h,数量为c,并且高度不超过c的木块,求建造的最高的塔
题解:
肯定要先根据木块的最高高度c排序,然后用背包来解决。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=40000+100;
int dp[maxn];
struct node
{
int h;
int a;
int c;
}p[505];
bool cmp(node x,node y)
{
return x.a<y.a;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&p[i].h,&p[i].a,&p[i].c);
}
sort(p,p+n,cmp);
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
dp[0]=1;
int ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=p[i].a;j>0;j--)//最高高度开始,不让前面的操作影响后面的
{
for(int k=p[i].c;k>=0;k--)//使用的第i种木块不断增多,还可以用个count数组降低复杂度,此循环不要
{
if(j-p[i].h*k>=0&&dp[j-p[i].h*k])
{
ans=max(ans,j);
dp[j]=1;
}
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}