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# 1004. Counting Leaves (30)

400 ms

65536 kB

16000 B

Standard

CHEN, Yue
A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0 < N < 100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (< N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then M lines follow, each in the format:

ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]

where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01.

Output

For each test case, you are supposed to count those family members who have no child for every seniority level starting from the root. The numbers must be printed in a line, separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of each line.

The sample case represents a tree with only 2 nodes, where 01 is the root and 02 is its only child. Hence on the root 01 level, there is 0 leaf node; and on the next level, there is 1 leaf node. Then we should output "0 1" in a line.

Sample Input
2 1
01 1 02

Sample Output
0 1
题目的意思是让我们建立一颗树，我们明白题目的重点在于某节点是否有孩子以及是上一层哪个节点的孩子。题目让我们输出的答案是每一层没有孩子节点的个数，我们首先需要建立这棵树，然后知道这棵树有多少层，再然后如何去保存上下层孩子节点的关系，然后从上往下扫描并进行输出！此题不难。基础题
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
int parent;
int level;
bool has_child;//
}buf[102];

int max_level;//最大深度
int count[102];//保存每层的叶子节点数

int find_level(int i)
{
if(buf[buf[i].parent].level == 0)
return buf[i].level = find_level(buf[i].parent) + 1;
else
return buf[i].level = buf[buf[i].parent].level + 1;
}

int main()
{
freopen("E://input.txt", "r", stdin);
int n, m;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
{
buf[i].parent = 0;
buf[i].level = 0;
buf[i].has_child = false;
count[i] = 0;
}

for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++)
{
int k, a, b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &k);
buf[a].has_child = true;
for(int j = 1; j <= k; j ++)
{
scanf("%d", &b);
buf[b].parent = a;
}
}

buf[1].level = 1;

for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++)
find_level(i);

for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
{
if(max_level < buf[i].level)
max_level = buf[i].level;
}//找到最大的深度

//找到各层中的叶子节点数
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
if(buf[i].has_child == false)
count[buf[i].level] ++;

for(int i = 1; i <= max_level; i ++)
{
if(i == max_level)
printf("%d", count[i]);
else
printf("%d ", count[i]);
}

return 0;
} 
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