HttpURLConnection下载数据，JSON解析数据， BaseAdapter 适配数据。

实现思路：
1.得到一个获取数据的网络接口，通过接口下载到数据。
2.通过JSON解析得到我们想要的数据。
3.通过 BaseAdapter 适配到界面进行展示。
实现效果展示：

不多说，直接上代码代码展示。
主页面代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    List<Newz> newzList = new ArrayList<>();
    String urlString = "http://www.tngou.net/api/top/list?page=1&rows=10";//接口
    private ListView listView;
    private MyDaseAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        //1下载数据 2解析数据 3 适配数据
        downloadPaserData();
        adapter = new MyDaseAdapter (this,newzList);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void downloadPaserData() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //开始异步任务下析数据，4.注册一个监听器对象，获取结果，通过接口回调的方法返回,数据下载解析完返回.
        //数据返回之后，记得把新的数据存入list集合中，还有更新适配器对象adapter
        MyAysncTaskJson task = new MyAysncTaskJson(new OnTaskConpletedListener(){

            @Override
            public void onTaskConpleted(List<Newz> retList) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                newzList.addAll(retList);
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//更新
                Log.e("下载解析完返回的数据", retList.toString());
            }});

        task.execute(urlString);
    }

1.下载数据代码：

public class MyAysncTaskJson extends AsyncTask<String , Void, List<Newz>> {
    //a自定义一个接口
    public interface OnTaskConpletedListener{
        void  onTaskConpleted(List<Newz> retList);//c声明一个方法，当任务完成时调用这个方法,把数据回调
    }
    //b创建该类的构造方法，传入接口的对象，用于接收解析好的数据
    private OnTaskConpletedListener listener;
    public MyAysncTaskJson(OnTaskConpletedListener listener) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.listener = listener;
    }
    //doInBackground:进行下载解析
    @Override
    protected List<Newz> doInBackground(String... params) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //下载
        String urlString = params[0];
        String jsonString = HuttpUtil.download(urlString);
        //Log.e("下载得到的数据：", jsonString);
        List<Newz> newzList = JsonParser.parser(jsonString);        
        return newzList;

    }


    //onPostExecute:下载到结果result
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<Newz> result) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(listener!=null&&result!=null){
            listener.onTaskConpleted(result);//d把解析到的结果返回接口
        }
    }
}

1.1：HttpURL下载代码：

public static String download(String urlString) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //下载
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(urlString);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    StringBuffer sbBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                    InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

                    while(true){
                        String line = bfr.readLine();
                        if(line==null){
                            break;
                        }
                        sbBuffer.append(line);
                    }

                    return sbBuffer.toString();

                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }

    public static Bitmap downLoadImage(String urlString) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(connection.getInputStream());
            return bitmap;
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }


}

1.2:图片下载的代码：

public class MyImageTask  extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>{
    private ImageView image2;
    public MyImageTask(ImageView image2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.image2 = image2;
    }
    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //下载图片
        Bitmap bitmap = HuttpUtil.downLoadImage(params[0]);

        return bitmap;
        //return null;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {

        if(result!=null){
            image2.setImageBitmap(result);
        }
    }

}

2.JSON解析数据代码：

public class JsonParser {
    public static List<Newz> parser(String jsonString) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //解析    
        if(jsonString==null){
            return null;
        }
        List<Newz> newzList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("tngou");//数组的关键字
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                //JSONArray jsontimeObject = jsonArray.getJSONArray(i);
                JSONObject tempJsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);//注意，返回的是object类型
                Newz newz = new Newz();
                //全部用getString
                newz.setCount(tempJsonObject.getString("count"));
                newz.setDescription(tempJsonObject.getString("description"));
                newz.setImg("http://tnfs.tngou.net/image"+(tempJsonObject.getString("img")));
                newz.setRocunt(tempJsonObject.getString("rcount"));
                newz.setTime(tempJsonObject.getString("time"));
                newz.setTitle(tempJsonObject.getString("title"));
                newzList.add(newz);

            }
            return newzList;
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

3 .适配数据的代码：

public class MyDaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Newz> newzList;
    public MyDaseAdapter(Context context, List<Newz> newzList) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.context = context;
        this.newzList = newzList;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return newzList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return newzList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    //进行适配
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //1concertView：系统自带了一个子视图,
        //2创建一个ViewHodler类，把所有的listview_layout控件添加到ViewHodler容器中。
        //3给ViewHodler容器添加解析到的值
        //4再把ViewHodler容器中的控件全部赋值给convertView中
        ViewHodler viewHodler = null;
        if(convertView==null){//如果子视图时空布局，就加载一个
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_layout, null);
            viewHodler = new ViewHodler();
            //a 找到控件
            TextView aTextView =(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            TextView bTextView =(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.time);
            TextView cTextView =(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.description);
            TextView dTextView =(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.count);
            TextView eTextView =(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.rcount);
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
            //b 把控件赋值给ViewHold这个容器
            viewHodler.titleTextView = aTextView;
            viewHodler.timetTextView = bTextView;
            viewHodler.descriptiontTextView = cTextView;
            viewHodler.counttTextView = dTextView;
            viewHodler.rcountTextView = eTextView;
            viewHodler.image = imageView;
            //c 把viewHodler这个对象设置给convertView
            convertView.setTag(viewHodler); 
        }else {//d 如果convertView被复用，那么就赋值给convertView
            viewHodler = (ViewHodler) convertView.getTag();     
        }   
        //e 给ViewHodler设置数据
        viewHodler.titleTextView.setText("新闻标题："+newzList.get(position).getTitle());
        viewHodler.timetTextView.setText("发布时间："+newzList.get(position).getTime());
        viewHodler.descriptiontTextView.setText("新闻内容："+newzList.get(position).getDescription());
        viewHodler.counttTextView.setText("访问数："+newzList.get(position).getCount());
        viewHodler.rcountTextView.setText("评论数："+newzList.get(position).getRocunt());

        //如果对应的position位置处有图片，就异步下载图片，然后显示
        //如果没有图，设置一张默认图
        ImageView image2 = viewHodler.image;//找到image对象
        String imageUrl= newzList.get(position).getImg();
        //Log.e("图片的url地址", imageUrl);
        if(imageUrl.equals("http://tnfs.tngou.net/image")){
            viewHodler.image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        }else {
            //如果有图片，就进行异步下载
           MyImageTask Task = new MyImageTask(image2);
           Task.execute(imageUrl);//把图片的网址传送过去
        }

        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHodler{
        TextView titleTextView,timetTextView,descriptiontTextView,counttTextView,rcountTextView;
        ImageView image;
    }

}