安装RVM失败： public key not found

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 11:54:15 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 11:54:15 发布
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分类专栏： Programming Language 文章标签： rvm
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caspiansea/article/details/47802331

错误是这样的：

$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   184  100   184    0     0     30      0  0:00:06  0:00:06 --:--:--    40
100 22721  100 22721    0     0   1845      0  0:00:12  0:00:12 --:--:--  6170
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.26.11.tar.gz
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 31 Mar 2015 05:52:13 CST using RSA key ID BF04FF17
gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
Warning, RVM 1.26.0 introduces signed releases and automated check of signatures when GPG software found.
Assuming you trust Michal Papis import the mpapis public key (downloading the signatures).

GPG signature verification failed for '/home/charles/.rvm/archives/rvm-1.26.11.tgz' - 'https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc'!
try downloading the signatures:

    gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3

or if it fails:

    command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -

the key can be compared with:

    https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc
    https://keybase.io/mpapis
解决方法是: 

$  gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
gpg: requesting key D39DC0E3 from hkp server keys.gnupg.net
gpg: /home/charles/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key D39DC0E3: public key "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <mpapis@gmail.com>" imported
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)

然后，重新执行： curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   184  100   184    0     0    229      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   229
100 22721  100 22721    0     0  21250      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 6802k
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.26.11.tar.gz
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.26.11/1.26.11.tar.gz.asc
gpg: Signature made Tue 31 Mar 2015 05:52:13 CST using RSA key ID BF04FF17
gpg: Good signature from "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <mpapis@gmail.com>"
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 409B 6B17 96C2 7546 2A17  0311 3804 BB82 D39D C0E3
     Subkey fingerprint: 62C9 E5F4 DA30 0D94 AC36  166B E206 C29F BF04 FF17
GPG verified '/home/charles/.rvm/archives/rvm-1.26.11.tgz'

Installing RVM to /home/charles/.rvm/
    Adding rvm PATH line to /home/charles/.profile /home/charles/.mkshrc /home/charles/.bashrc /home/charles/.zshrc.
    Adding rvm loading line to /home/charles/.profile /home/charles/.bash_profile /home/charles/.zlogin.
Installation of RVM in /home/charles/.rvm/ is almost complete:

  * To start using RVM you need to run `source /home/charles/.rvm/scripts/rvm`
    in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.

# ,
#
#   Thank you for using RVM!
#   We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!
#
# ~Wayne, Michal & team.

In case of problems: http://rvm.io/help and https://twitter.com/rvm_io
rvm 1.26.11 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: ubuntu/14.04/i386/ruby-2.2.1.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for ubuntu.
Installing requirements for ubuntu.
Updating system...........
Installing required packages: libreadline6-dev, libyaml-dev, libsqlite3-dev, sqlite3, libgdbm-dev, bison........
Requirements installation successful.
Found user configured '-j' flag in 'rvm_make_flags', please note that RVM can detect number of CPU threads and set the '-j' flag automatically if you do not set it.
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/charles/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.2.1 - #downloading ruby-2.2.1, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 12.7M  100 12.7M    0     0   108k      0  0:02:00  0:02:00 --:--:--  130k
ruby-2.2.1 - #extracting ruby-2.2.1 to /home/charles/.rvm/src/ruby-2.2.1....
ruby-2.2.1 - #applying patch /home/charles/.rvm/patches/ruby/2.2.1/fix_installing_bundled_gems.patch.
ruby-2.2.1 - #configuring.........................................................
ruby-2.2.1 - #post-configuration..
ruby-2.2.1 - #compiling...............................................................................
ruby-2.2.1 - #installing............................
ruby-2.2.1 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.2.1 - #downloading rubygems-2.4.8
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  437k  100  437k    0     0   522k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  522k
No checksum for downloaded archive, recording checksum in user configuration.
ruby-2.2.1 - #extracting rubygems-2.4.8....
ruby-2.2.1 - #removing old rubygems.........
ruby-2.2.1 - #installing rubygems-2.4.8......................
ruby-2.2.1 - #gemset created /home/charles/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1@global
ruby-2.2.1 - #importing gemset /home/charles/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems...............................................
ruby-2.2.1 - #generating global wrappers........
ruby-2.2.1 - #gemset created /home/charles/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1
ruby-2.2.1 - #importing gemsetfile /home/charles/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.2.1 - #generating default wrappers........
ruby-2.2.1 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.2.1 - #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
Creating alias default for ruby-2.2.1...

  * To start using RVM you need to run `source /home/charles/.rvm/scripts/rvm`
    in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.


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root@user:~# sudo apt install -y curl gpg build-essential Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done build-essential is already the newest version (12.9ubuntu3). curl is already the newest version (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.20). gpg is already the newest version (2.2.27-3ubuntu2.3). gpg set to manually installed. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: bridge-utils containerd pigz ubuntu-fan Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 104 not upgraded. root@user:~# gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 gpg: key 3804BB82D39DC0E3: "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <mpapis@gmail.com>" not changed gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: unchanged: 1 root@user:~# curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable curl: (6) Could not resolve host: api.github.com curl: (6) Could not resolve host: api.github.com curl: (6) Could not resolve host: api.github.com curl: (6) Could not resolve host: api.github.com WARN: ...the preceeding error with code 6 occurred while fetching https://api.github.com/repos/rvm/rvm/tags Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.29.12.tar.gz curl: (7) Failed to connect to github.com port 443 after 6029 ms: Connection refused Could not download 'https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.29.12.tar.gz'. curl returned status '7'. Downloading https://bitbucket.org/mpapis/rvm/get/1.29.12.tar.gz Downloading https://bitbucket.org/mpapis/rvm/downloads/1.29.12.tar.gz.asc gpg: Signature made Fri 15 Jan 2021 06:46:26 PM UTC gpg: using RSA key 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB gpg: Can't check signature: No public key GPG signature verification failed for '/usr/local/rvm/archives/rvm-1.29.12.tgz' - 'https://bitbucket.org/mpapis/rvm/downloads/1.29.12.tar.gz.asc'! Try to install GPG v2 and then fetch the public key: gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB or if it fails: command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import - command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/pkuczynski.asc | gpg --import - In case of further problems with validation please refer to https://rvm.io/rvm/security root@user:~# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh -bash: /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh: No such file or directory root@user:~# echo "source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh" >> ~/.bashrc root@user:~# source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm -bash: /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm: No such file or directory root@user:~# echo "source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" >> ~/.bashrc root@user:~# rvm install 3.1.0 Command 'rvm' not found, but there are 19 similar ones. root@user:~#
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