【Android】Retrofit的使用(2)-使用Retrofit提交JSON数据

在公司的实际项目需求中，我们请求网络接口很多已经脱离简单的post与get方法，采用json的数据格式以流的形式来进行上传，那么怎么用Retrofit去实现呢？

1.首先我们需要创建一个ConverterFactory类，通过它来对请求数据与接收数进行装换

public final class JsonConverterFactory extends Converter.Factory {
	private JSONObject jsonObject;
	public static JsonConverterFactory create() {
	    return create(new JSONObject());
	}
	private static JsonConverterFactory create(JSONObject jsonObject) {
		return new JsonConverterFactory(jsonObject);
	}
	private JsonConverterFactory(JSONObject jsonObject) {
		if (jsonObject == null)throw new NullPointerException("json == null");
		this.jsonObject = jsonObject;
	}
	@Override
	public Converter<ResponseBody, ?> fromResponseBody(Type type, Annotation[] annotations) {
		return new JsonResponseBodyConverter<>(jsonObject);
	}

	@Override public Converter<?, RequestBody> toRequestBody(Type type, Annotation[] annotations) {
		return new JsonRequestBodyConverter<>(jsonObject);
	}
}

2.JsonRequestBodyConverter类

/**
 * Created by ccwant on 2016/8/19.
 */
final class JsonRequestBodyConverter<T> implements Converter<T, RequestBody> {
	private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
	private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
	private JSONObject jsonObject;
	JsonRequestBodyConverter(JSONObject jsonObject) {

		this.jsonObject=jsonObject;
	}
	@Override
	public RequestBody convert(T value) throws IOException {
		Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
		Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buffer.outputStream(), UTF_8);
		Log.d("123","提交数据:"+value.toString());
		writer.write(value.toString());
		writer.close();
		return RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE, buffer.readByteString());
	}
}

3.JsonResponseBodyConverter类

/**
 * Created by ccwant on 2016/8/19.
 */
final class JsonResponseBodyConverter<T> implements Converter<ResponseBody, T> {
	private JSONObject jsonObject;
	JsonResponseBodyConverter(JSONObject jsonObject) {

	}
	@Override
	public T convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(value.charStream());
		String line="";
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
			buffer.append(line);
		}
		//buffer.toString()
		Log.d("123","接收数据:"+buffer.toString());
		try {
			jsonObject=new JSONObject(buffer.toString());
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return (T)jsonObject;
	}
}

4.使用方法

在实例化Retrofit的时候

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl(url)//传递url
                .client(client)
                .addConverterFactory(JsonConverterFactory.create())//添加转换器
                .build();

在http的service我们这么写

@POST("login.json")
Call<JSONObject> login(@Body JSONObject parmas);

在网络请求的回调方法中

call.enqueue(new Callback<JSONObject>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Response<JSONObject> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
    }
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
    }
});