Win7下的CyGwin的配置

OS: Windows 7
  
  1. 从 http://cygwincommands.com下载 setup.exe 安装引导程序
  
  2. 双击 setup.exe 开始安装
  
  3. 选择安装源 Install for Internet ( 如果有上次从 Internet 下载的软件包,可以选择 Install for Local Directory 选择存放的目录即可)
  
  4. 定义安装目录 C:/cygwin (1) Install for : All Users (2) Default Text File Type: Unix/binary
  
  5. 定义下载软件所存放目录,(下次可以使用下载包从本地硬盘进行安装) .G:/Download/cywin
  
  6. 选择连接 Internet 的类型,根据自己的实际情况选择
  
  7. 选择一个镜像下载站点
  
  8. 选择安装软件包
  
   (1) Admini 中选择: cygrunsrv
  
  (2) DOC 中选择: cygwin-doc
  
  (3) Net 中选择:openssh
  
  9. cywin 自动下载选择的软件包,并进行安装。
  
  10. 在我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量中配置加入变量CYGWIN=ntsec,
  
   在path环境变量中加入cygwin/bin路径, 例如: ;c:/cygwin/bin 
  
  11. 双击Windows上安装好的 Cywin快捷图标,启动 Cywin
  
  Copying skeleton files. 
  These files are for the user to personalise 
  their cygwin experience.
  
  These will never be overwritten.
  
  `./.bashrc -> `/home/Administrator//.bashrc 
  `./.bash_profile -> `/home/Administrator//.bash_profile 
  `./.inputrc -> `/home/Administrator//.inputrc
  
  12. 给文件授权,以完成sshd 服务的安装
  
  chmod +r /etc/group 
  chmod +r /etc/passwd 
  chmod +rwx /var
  
  13. 安装 sshd 服务
  
  $ ssh-host-config 
  
  详细的安装步骤,以及输入的参数,如下所例:
  
  Copying skeleton files.
  
  These files are for the user to personalise
  
  their cygwin experience.
  
  These will never be overwritten.
  
  `./.bashrc -> `/home/Administrator//.bashrc
  
  `./.bash_profile -> `/home/Administrator//.bash_profile
  
  `./.inputrc -> `/home/Administrator//.inputrc
  
  Administrator@backup ~
  
  $ chmod +r /etc/group # 对文件权限
  
  Administrator@backup ~
  
  $ chmod +r /etc/passwd # 对文件权限
  
  Administrator@backup ~
  
  $ chmod +rwx /var/ # 对文件权限
  
  Administrator@backup ~
  
  $ ssh-host-config # 引导SSH服务配置
  
  *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key
  
  *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
  
  *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
  
  *** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file
  
  *** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file
  
  *** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3.
  
  *** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called sshd.
  
  *** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep.
  
  *** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) yes #输入yes
  
  *** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file
  
  *** Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!
  
  *** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?
  
  *** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes #输入yes
  
  *** Info: Note that the CYGWIN variable must contain at least "ntsec"
  
  *** Info: for sshd to be able to change user context without password.
  
  *** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [ntsec] ntsec #输入ntsec
  
  *** Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the
  
  *** Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability
  
  *** Info: sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged
  
  *** Info: account. This script will help you do so.
  
  *** Info: You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later. On 2003 and
  
  *** Info: later systems, its not possible to use the LocalSystem account
  
  *** Info: for services that can change the user id without an explicit password
  
  *** Info: (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key authentication] via sshd).
  
  *** Info: If you want to enable that functionality, its required to create a new
  
  *** Info: account with special privileges (unless a similar account already exists).
  
  *** Info: This account is then used to run these special servers.
  
  *** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account have
  
  *** Info: Administrator privileges itself.
  
  *** Info: No privileged account could be found.
  
  *** Info: This script plans to use cyg_server.
  
  *** Info: cyg_server will only be used by registered services.
  
  *** Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) no #输入no,不指定启动用户
  
  *** Query: Create new privileged user account cyg_server? (yes/no) no #输入no,不指定启动用户
  
  *** ERROR: There was a serious problem creating a privileged user.
  
  *** Query: Do you want to proceed anyway? (yes/no) yes #输入yes
  
  *** Warning: Expected privileged user cyg_server does not exist.
  
  *** Warning: Defaulting to SYSTEM
  
  *** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the LocalSystem
  
  *** Info: account (also known as SYSTEM). To start the service now, call
  
  *** Info: `net start sshd or `cygrunsrv -S sshd. Otherwise, it
  
  *** Info: will start automatically after the next reboot.
  
  *** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!
  
  Administrator@backup ~
  
  $ cygrunsrv.exe -S sshd # 启动 SSH服务
  
  14. 安装完成后,检查一下系统服务中是否有 CYGWIN sshd 服务, 无启动帐号.
  
  15. 检查系统用户 sshd 是否已启用, 并属于管理员组.
  
  16. 一切正常,即可启动ssh服务. 登录的用户名是sshd, 密码是 sshd用户的密码.
  
  注意: 使用 windows 用户本地认证
  
  mkpasswd -l > /etc/passwd 使用windows 用户的密码
  
  mkgroup -l > /etc/group 使用windows 用户组

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