Listener的使用（监听ServletContext范围内属性的改变）

    监听ServletContext范围（application）内属性的改变，需要实现ServletContextAttributeListener接口。

1. 实现ServletContextAttributeListener接口，MyServletContextAttributeListener.java

package test;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener{
    //当程序向application范围添加属性时触发该方法
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent event){
        ServletContext application = event.getServletContext();
        //获取添加的属性名和属性值
        String name = event.getName();
        Object value = event.getValue();
        System.out.println(application + "范围内添加了名为" + name + "，值为" + value + "的属性!");
    }
    //当程序从application范围删除属性时触发该方法
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent event){
        ServletContext application = event.getServletContext();
        //获取被删除的属性名和属性值
        String name = event.getName();
        Object value = event.getValue();
        System.out.println(application + "范围内名为" + name + "，值为" + value + "的属性被删除了!");
    }
    //当application范围的属性被替换时触发该方法
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent event){
        ServletContext application = event.getServletContext();
        //获取被替换的属性名和属性值
        String name = event.getName();
        Object value = event.getValue();
        System.out.println(application + "范围内名为" + name + "，值为" + value + "的属性被替换了!");
    }
}

2. 测试Servlet，Test.java

package test;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class Test extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext sontext = getServletContext();
        sontext.setAttribute("111", "aaa");
        sontext.setAttribute("111", "bbb");
        String t = (String)getServletContext().getAttribute("111");
        System.out.println("AAAAA" + t);
        getServletContext().removeAttribute("111");
    }
}

3. web.xml中Listener和Servlet配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
    <listener>
        <!-- 指定Listener的实现类 -->
        <listener-class>test.MyServletContextAttributeListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>test.Test</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>