Maven 之setting.xml pom.xml

1)、 配置Maven 从私服上下载构件

a、在POM.xml文件中配置

<repositories>
	<repository>
		<id>central.maven.com</id>
		<name>mapbar central mirror.</name>
		<url>http://192.168.1.252:8081/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
	</repository>
	<repository>
		<id>3rd.mapbar.com</id>
		<name>mapbar thirdparty central mirror.</name>
		<url>http://192.168.1.252:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/</url>
	</repository>
	<repository>
		<id>public.mapbar.com</id>
		<name>mapbar tech API maven mirror.</name>
		<url>http://192.168.1.252:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
	</repository>
	<repository>
		<id>releases.mapbar.com</id>
		<name>mapbar thirdparty central mirror.</name>
		<url>http://192.168.1.252:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
	</repository>
</repositories>

这样的配置只对Maven项目有效，在实际引用中，我们想通过一次配置就能让本机所有的Maven项目都能使用自己的Maven私服。这个时候就要用settings.xml 文件。改文件对本机所有的Maven项目有效。配置如下:

<profiles>
	<profile>
		<id>nexus</id>
		<repositories>
			<repository>
				<id>nexus</id>
				<name>Nexus</name>
				<url>http://192.168.53.55:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
				<releases>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</releases>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</snapshots>
			</repository>
		</repositories>
		<pluginRepositories>
			<pluginRepository>
				<id>nexus</id>
				<name>Nexus</name>
				<url>http://192.168.53.55:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
				<releases>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</releases>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</snapshots>
			</pluginRepository>
		</pluginRepositories>
	</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
	<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>

2)、配置自动发布构件到私服

POM.XML 配置：

<distributionManagement>
	  <repository>
	    <id>releases</id>
	    <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/</url>
	  </repository>
</distributionManagement>

在命令行键入：mavn  deploy 则构件自动发布到本地和上传到私服 http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty 这个目录下

需要注意2点：

1、发布的版本类型必须和nexus里的Policy类型一致。

2、setting.xml 文件必须配置servers，其中id必须和repository下的id一致。

<servers>
		<server>
			<id>releases</id>
			<username>admin</username>
			<password>admin123</password>
		</server>
		<server>
			<id>snapshots</id>
			<username>admin</username>
			<password>admin123</password>
		</server>
		<server>
			<id>deploymentRepo</id>
			<username>admin</username>
			<password>admin123</password>
		</server>
	</servers>

3)、在<build> 中配置项目构建信息，生成doc,source  

<!-- 项目的构建信息 -->
	<build>
			<plugins>
			<!-- generate a javasource -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>attach-sources</id>
						<goals>
							<goal>jar</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			<!-- generate a javadoc -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>attach-javadocs</id>
						<goals>
							<goal>jar</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

输入命令：mvn install

 在target目录下生成了

MavenTest-0.0.1-release.jar           --.class文件

MavenTest-0.0.1-release-sources.jar    --.java 文件

MavenTest-0.0.1-release-javadoc.jar   --doc 文件