Socket(TCP)通信简单示例

服务端代码：

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Socket socket = null;
            Socket client = null;
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("输入IP地址:");
                string sIP = Console.ReadLine();
                Console.WriteLine("输入端口:");
                int iPort = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());


                IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(sIP), iPort);
                socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                socket.Bind(ipep);//绑定
                socket.Listen(10);//监听


                Console.WriteLine("********************等待客户端连接*************************************");
                //当有可用的客户端连接尝试时执行，并返回一个新的socket,用于与客户端之间的通信
                client = socket.Accept();
                IPEndPoint clientIP = (IPEndPoint)client.RemoteEndPoint;
                Console.WriteLine("客户端连接：(IP地址:" + clientIP.Address + " ；端口:" + clientIP.Port + ")");


                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                string welcome = "####################Hello World######################";
                data = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(welcome);
                client.Send(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None);//发送信息

                int iLength = 0;
                while (true)//用死循环来不断的从客户端获取信息,并且转发回去
                {
                    data = new byte[1024];
                    iLength = client.Receive(data);
                    Console.WriteLine("接收信息长度：" + iLength);

                    if (iLength == 0)//当信息长度为0，说明客户端连接断开
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("接收信息：" + Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, iLength));
                    client.Send(data, iLength, SocketFlags.None);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("断开客户端连接：" + clientIP.Address);
                Console.Read();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                Console.Read();
            }
            finally
            {
                client.Close();
                socket.Close();
            }
        }

客户端代码：

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Socket client = null;
            try
            {
                client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                Console.WriteLine("输入IP地址:");
                string sIP = Console.ReadLine();
                Console.WriteLine("输入端口:");
                int iPort = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

                IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(sIP), iPort);//服务器的IP和端口
                try
                {
                    //因为客户端只是用来向特定的服务器发送信息，所以不需要绑定本机的IP和端口、不需要监听、只需要尝试去连接
                    client.Connect(ipep);
                }
                catch (SocketException e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("-----------------------尝试连接失败-----------------------");
                    Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                    return;
                }

                string input = String.Empty;
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                int iLength = 0;
                while (true)//死循环向服务端发送信息,并且接收服务端发送来的消息
                {
                    iLength = client.Receive(data);
                    if (iLength > 0)
                    {
                        input = Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, iLength);
                        Console.WriteLine("接收信息长度：" + iLength);
                        Console.WriteLine("接收信息：" + input);
                    }


                    Console.WriteLine("输入发送信息：");
                    input = Console.ReadLine();
                    if (input.ToLower() == "exit" || input.ToLower() == "quit")
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    client.Send(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input));
                }


                Console.WriteLine("-----------------------从服务端断开连接-----------------------");
                Console.Read();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                Console.Read();
            }
            finally
            {
                client.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                client.Close();
            }
        }