JavaFX基本控件-TextField

常用属性

text

设置文本内容

textField.setText("测试数据");

promptText

设置文本字段的提示文本，在文本为空时显示

textField.setPromptText("提示信息");

padding

内边距

textField.setPadding(new Insets(5, 10, 5, 10));

alignment

文本对齐方式

textField.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

width

textField.setMinWidth(100);
textField.setPrefWidth(100);
textField.setMaxWidth(200);

height

textField.setMinHeight(50);
textField.setPrefHeight(50);
textField.setMaxHeight(100);

tooltip

提示信息，鼠标放上去会给出一个提示

textField.setTooltip(new Tooltip("测试Tooltip"));

border

设置边框

Border border = new Border(new BorderStroke(Paint.valueOf("red"), BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID, new CornerRadii(20), new BorderWidths(3)));
textField.setBorder(border);

editable

设置控件是否可编辑（不能编辑，控件没变灰）

textField.setEditable(false);

disable

设置控件是否禁用（不能编辑，控件变灰）

textField.setDisable(false);

visible

设置控件是否可见

textField.setDisable(false);

格式化

textFormatter用来控制输入内容的格式化

整形格式化

UnaryOperator<TextFormatter.Change> integerFilter = change -> {
    String newText = change.getControlNewText();
    try {
        Integer.parseInt(newText);
        return change;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return null;
    }
};
textField.setTextFormatter(new TextFormatter<Integer>(integerFilter));

实现方式

Java实现

public static VBox demo1() {
   VBox vBox = new VBox();
   vBox.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 5, 20));

   TextField textField = build(null, "文字靠右");
   vBox.getChildren().add(textField);

   textField = build(null, "文字靠左");
   textField.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(Paint.valueOf("blue"), BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID, new CornerRadii(20), new BorderWidths(3))));
   textField.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
   vBox.getChildren().add(textField);

   textField = build("内容1", "文字靠右");
   textField.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(Paint.valueOf("green"), BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID, new CornerRadii(20), new BorderWidths(3))));
   textField.setEditable(false);
   vBox.getChildren().add(textField);

   textField = build("内容2", "文字靠右");
   textField.setDisable(true);
   textField.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(Paint.valueOf("black"), BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID, new CornerRadii(20), new BorderWidths(3))));
   vBox.getChildren().add(textField);

   textField = build("内容3", "visible");
   textField.setVisible(false);
   vBox.getChildren().add(textField);

   return vBox;
}

private static TextField build(String text, String promptText) {
   TextField textField = new TextField();
   textField.setBorder(new Border(new BorderStroke(Paint.valueOf("red"), BorderStrokeStyle.SOLID, new CornerRadii(20), new BorderWidths(3))));
   textField.setPadding(new Insets(5, 10, 5, 10));
   textField.setTooltip(new Tooltip(text + "Tooltip"));
   textField.setText(text);
   textField.setPromptText(promptText);
   textField.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_RIGHT);

   textField.setMinWidth(100);
   textField.setPrefWidth(100);
   textField.setMaxWidth(200);

   textField.setMinHeight(50);
   textField.setPrefHeight(50);
   textField.setMaxHeight(100);

   return textField;
}

fxml实现

 <VBox prefHeight="400" prefWidth="600" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/17.0.2-ea" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
    <children>
        <TextField alignment="CENTER_RIGHT" maxHeight="100" maxWidth="200" prefHeight="50" prefWidth="100"
                   promptText="文字靠右">
            <padding>
                <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0"/>
            </padding>
            <font>
                <Font name="Arial Bold" size="14.0"/>
            </font>
        </TextField>
        <TextField alignment="CENTER_LEFT" maxHeight="100" maxWidth="200" prefHeight="50" prefWidth="100"
                   disable="true" promptText="文字靠左">
            <padding>
                <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0"/>
            </padding>
            <font>
                <Font name="Arial Bold" size="14.0"/>
            </font>
        </TextField>
        <TextField alignment="CENTER" maxHeight="100" maxWidth="200" prefHeight="50" prefWidth="100"
                   text="测试数据1" disable="true">
            <padding>
                <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0"/>
            </padding>
            <font>
                <Font name="Arial Bold" size="14.0"/>
            </font>
        </TextField>
        <TextField alignment="CENTER" maxHeight="100" maxWidth="200" prefHeight="50" prefWidth="100"
                   text="测试数据2" disable="true">
            <padding>
                <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0"/>
            </padding>
            <font>
                <Font name="Arial Bold" size="14.0"/>
            </font>
        </TextField>
    </children>
</VBox>