[AndEngine学习教程] 第2节 使用AndEngine.jar创建工程

1.回顾

       在上一节已经成功的导入AndEngine源代码项目,我们就利用它来实现我们的工程.lib文件在bin目录下:

 

2.建立工程

     在eclipse下file->new->project...->Android Application Project

 

 点击next

设置工程明等参数,例如:MoveBall,为了兼容工程版本,将SDk版本修改为2.1,如图所示:

 

接着下一步,可以随便选择你要的图标

 

然后next ....finish就完成了初始工程的创建

 

3.修改原始工程

 鼠标放在MoveBall项目上,右键选择Build Path->Configure build path

然后选择Projects,点击右边的Add.选择上AndEngine

点击OK就可以将AndEngine项目添加到工程了

打开MoveBall,java,将MoveBall extends Activity修改为MoveBall extends BaseGameActivity.

接着写代码:

package season.lxx.moveball;


import org.andengine.engine.camera.Camera;
import org.andengine.engine.options.EngineOptions;
import org.andengine.engine.options.ScreenOrientation;
import org.andengine.engine.options.resolutionpolicy.IResolutionPolicy;
import org.andengine.engine.options.resolutionpolicy.RatioResolutionPolicy;
import org.andengine.entity.scene.Scene;
import org.andengine.entity.scene.background.RepeatingSpriteBackground;
import org.andengine.entity.sprite.AnimatedSprite;
import org.andengine.entity.sprite.TiledSprite;
import org.andengine.entity.sprite.vbo.ITiledSpriteVertexBufferObject;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.TextureOptions;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.atlas.bitmap.BitmapTextureAtlas;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.atlas.bitmap.BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.atlas.bitmap.source.AssetBitmapTextureAtlasSource;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.region.ITiledTextureRegion;
import org.andengine.opengl.texture.region.TiledTextureRegion;
import org.andengine.opengl.vbo.VertexBufferObjectManager;
import org.andengine.ui.activity.BaseGameActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class MoveBall extends BaseGameActivity {

	private static final int CAMERA_WIDTH = 800;
	private static final int CAMERA_HEIGHT = 480;
	private final static float BALL_VELOCITY = 100f;//球的移动速度
	
	private Camera mCamera;
	private Scene mScene;
	private RepeatingSpriteBackground background;
	private TiledTextureRegion mFaceTextureRegion;
	
	@Override
	public EngineOptions onCreateEngineOptions() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		mCamera = new Camera(0,0,CAMERA_WIDTH,CAMERA_HEIGHT);
		EngineOptions mEngineOptions = new EngineOptions(true, ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE_SENSOR, new RatioResolutionPolicy(CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT), mCamera);
		
		return mEngineOptions;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreateResources(
			OnCreateResourcesCallback pOnCreateResourcesCallback)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.background = new RepeatingSpriteBackground(CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT,  
	               getTextureManager(), AssetBitmapTextureAtlasSource.create(  
				    this.getAssets(), "background.png"),  
				    getVertexBufferObjectManager()); 
		
		
		BitmapTextureAtlas mTexture = new BitmapTextureAtlas(getTextureManager(),64,32,TextureOptions.BILINEAR_PREMULTIPLYALPHA);
		mFaceTextureRegion = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "face_circle_tiled.png", 0, 0,2,1);
		
		/**
		 * 参数说明:
		 * mTexure是在内存中放置贴图资源用的,64,32是图片要求的宽和高,必须是2的n次方大小.如:2,4,8,16,32,64,128,512,1024....
		 * 并且要比原图的宽高要大
		 * 
		 * mFaceTextureRegion相当于从mTexure中扣图,因为mTexure是由很多图集组成的,要从中截取一片出来
		 * 0,0代表截图的top,right坐标(起点坐标),2和1分别代表贴图中一张存在2列1行
		 * 
		 */
		mTexture.load();
		
		pOnCreateResourcesCallback.onCreateResourcesFinished();
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreateScene(OnCreateSceneCallback pOnCreateSceneCallback)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		mScene = new Scene();
		mScene.setBackground(background);
		
		final float centerX = (CAMERA_WIDTH - mFaceTextureRegion.getWidth()) / 2;//计算贴图的中心坐标
		final float centerY = (CAMERA_HEIGHT - mFaceTextureRegion.getHeight()) / 2;
		final Ball mBall = new Ball(centerX, centerY,32, 32,this.mFaceTextureRegion,getVertexBufferObjectManager());
		
		mScene.attachChild(mBall);
		pOnCreateSceneCallback.onCreateSceneFinished(mScene);
	}

	@Override
	public void onPopulateScene(Scene pScene,
			OnPopulateSceneCallback pOnPopulateSceneCallback) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		
		
		pOnPopulateSceneCallback.onPopulateSceneFinished();
	}

	
	private static class Ball extends AnimatedSprite{
           
		
		float mVelocityX = BALL_VELOCITY;//球的x方向速度
		float mVelocityY = BALL_VELOCITY ;//球的y方向速度

		public Ball(float pX, float pY, float pWidth, float pHeight,
				ITiledTextureRegion pTiledTextureRegion,
				VertexBufferObjectManager pVertexBufferObjectManager) {
			super(pX, pY, pWidth, pHeight, pTiledTextureRegion, pVertexBufferObjectManager);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
			mX = 100;
			mY = 100;
		}

		@Override
		protected void onManagedUpdate(float pSecondsElapsed) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
				if(this.mX < 0) {
					setVelocityX(BALL_VELOCITY);
				} else if(  this.mX + this.getWidth() > CAMERA_WIDTH){
					setVelocityX(-BALL_VELOCITY);

				}

				if(this.mY < 0 ) {
					setVelocityY(BALL_VELOCITY);
				} else if(this.mY + this.getHeight() > CAMERA_HEIGHT){
					setVelocityY(-BALL_VELOCITY);
				}
				
			

				mX += mVelocityX * pSecondsElapsed;
				mY += mVelocityY * pSecondsElapsed;
				
				
				this.setPosition(mX, mY);
			Log.d("Season",pSecondsElapsed + "");
			
			super.onManagedUpdate(pSecondsElapsed);
			
			
		}
		
		void setVelocityX(float vx){
			
			mVelocityX = vx;
		}
		
		
		void setVelocityY(float vy){
		    mVelocityY = vy;
		}
		
		
		
		
	}
    
    
}

很重要的一步,为了让游戏顺利运行,一定要将AndEngine/bin/andengine.jar拷贝到MoveBall/libs下

本例子用到两张图片:

把这两张图片拷贝到MoveBall/assets目录下

然后运行就可以看到一个运动的小脸蛋了.呵呵

本例子源代码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/cen616899547/4701606

 

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