javamail技术smtp发送邮件

目前，企业在javaEE开发过程中，邮件并不是重点。

环境配置：MyEclipse8.5

设置:只需要在bulit path 下加上 mail.jar（javamail1.4.3）

说明：在以前的javamail开发过程中，还要加入jaf(JavaBeans Activation Framework).jar中activation.jar,在java6中，rt.jar中已经包含了javax.activation.*;

在MyEclipse的安装目录搜索javaee.jar会发现这个jar包。它包括了mail.jar和activation.jar

 

 

javamail技术smtp发送邮件程序如下：

 

 

//Config.java

package com.xie.mail.util;

public class Config {
     public static String hostname="smtp.163.com";
}

//sendMail.java

package com.xie.mail.util;

import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.activation.*;

public class sendMail {

              private MimeMessage mimeMsg; //MIME邮件对象

              private Session session; //邮件会话对象
              private Properties props; //系统属性
              private static boolean needAuth = false; //smtp是否需要认证

              private String username = ""; //smtp认证用户名和密码
              private String passWord = "";

              private Multipart mp; //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象

/**
 * 默认构造器，当不提供邮件服务器调用
 */
         public sendMail() {
                 setSmtpHost(Config.hostname);//假如没有指定邮件服务器,就从getConfig类中获取
                 createMimeMessage();
              }
/**
 *  带参构造器，提供邮件服务器
 * @param smtp smtp服务器地址
 */
         public sendMail(String smtp){
                setSmtpHost(smtp);
                createMimeMessage();
              }

 

/**
 * 设置系统属性对象
* @param hostName String
*/
         public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
                    System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = "+hostName);
                    if(props == null)props = System.getProperties(); //获得系统属性对象

                    props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName); //设置SMTP主机
}

/**
 * 创建mime邮件对象
* @return boolean 创建成功返回true
*/
        public boolean createMimeMessage() {
                      try{
                            System.out.println("预备获取邮件会话对象！");
                            session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null); //获得邮件会话对象
                        }catch(Exception e){
                            System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！"+e);
                            return false;
                       }

                      System.out.println("预备创建MIME邮件对象！");
                      try{
                      mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); //创建MIME邮件对象
                      mp = new MimeMultipart();

                      return true;
                      }catch(Exception e){
                                 System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！"+e);
                                 return false;
                }
         }

 

/**
 * 设置smtp的身份认证，将结果放入系统属性
* @param need boolean 是否需要进行身份认证
*/
             public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
                         System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = "+need);
                         if(props == null)props = System.getProperties();

                         if(need){
                                  props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
                           }else{
                                  props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");
                 }
         }
/**
 * 设置smtp登录的用户和密码
* @param name String 用户名
* @param pass String 密码
*/
           public void setNamePass(String name,String pass) {
                         username = name;
                         passWord = pass;
                  }
/**
 * 设置邮件主题
* @param mailSubject String 邮件主题
* @return boolean 设置成功，返回true，否则返回false
*/
              public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
                   System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");
                   boolean b=false;
                   try{
                         mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
                         b=true;
                      }catch(Exception e) {
                         System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");
                         b=false;
                   }
                   return b;
                  }
 /**
  * 设置邮件正文内容
 * @param mailBody String 邮件内容
 * @return 设置成功返回true，否则返回false
 */
             public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
                 try{
                        BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
                        bp.setContent(""+mailBody,"text/html;charset=GB2312");
                        mp.addBodyPart(bp);

                        return true;
                  }catch(Exception e){
                         System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！"+e);
                         return false;
                  }
          }
/**
 * 设置邮件附件内容
 * @param filename 附件的文件名
 * @return 成功返回true，否则返回false
 */
          public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {

                  System.out.println("增加邮件附件："+filename);
                  try{
                        BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
                        FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
                        bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
                        bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());

                        mp.addBodyPart(bp);

                        return true;
                     }catch(Exception e){
                  System.err.println("增加邮件附件："+filename+"发生错误！"+e);
                  return false;
          }
       }
/**
 * 设置发件人
 * @param from 发件人邮箱地址
 * @return 设置成功返回ture，否则返回false
 */
         public boolean setFrom(String from) {
                  System.out.println("设置发信人！");
                  try{
                         mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //设置发信人
                         return true;
                    } catch(Exception e) {
                     System.out.println("设置发件人邮箱失败");
                     e.printStackTrace();
                     return false;
                     }
               }
/**
 * 设置收件人邮箱地址
 * @param to 收件人邮箱
 * @return 操作成功返回true，否则返回false
 */
 public boolean setTo(String to){
         if(to == null)return false;
        try{
                    mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to));
                    return true;
           }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("设置收件人邮箱地址失败。");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
            }
       }
/**
 * 转发邮件
 * @param copyto 转发邮件的收件人地址，可以是多个
 * @return 转发成功，返回ture，否则返回false
 */
         public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) {
                 if(copyto == null)return false;
                 try{
                       mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,(Address[])InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
                       return true;
                }catch(Exception e){
                 return false;
                 }
          }
 
/**
 * 发送邮件
 * @return 成功返回ture，否则返回false
 */
          public boolean sendout(){
                    try{
                          mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
                          mimeMsg.saveChanges();
                          System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");

                          Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props,null);
                          Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
                          transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"),username,passWord);
                          transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
                          //transport.send(mimeMsg);

                          System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");
                          transport.close();

                          return true;
                     }catch(Exception e){
                          System.err.println("邮件发送失败！"+e);
                          return false;
                     }
              }
/**
 * 函数入口
 * @param args
 */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
              sendMail sMail=new sendMail();
              sMail.setNeedAuth(needAuth);
              //填上你的相关信息
              sMail.setNamePass("xx@163.com", "xx");
              sMail.setSubject("你好");
              sMail.setBody("我是xxx。");
              sMail.setFrom("xx@163.com");
              sMail.setTo("xx@qq.com");
              sMail.sendout();               
 }
}