关于微信官方授予用户圣诞帽子的原理

# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
	import cv2
	import random
	# OpenCV 人脸检测
	face_patterns = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
	sample_image = cv2.imread('img/face2.jpg')
	faces = face_patterns.detectMultiScale(sample_image,
	scaleFactor=1.1,
	minNeighbors=8,
	minSize=(50, 50))
	# 圣诞帽
	hats = []
	for i in range(4):
	hats.append(cv2.imread('img/hat%d.png' % i, -1))
	for face in faces:
	# 随机一顶帽子
	hat = random.choice(hats)
	# 调整帽子尺寸
	scale = face[3] / hat.shape[0] * 1.25
	hat = cv2.resize(hat, (0, 0), fx=scale, fy=scale)
	# 根据人脸坐标调整帽子位置
	x_offset = int(face[0] + face[2] / 2 - hat.shape[1] / 2)
	y_offset = int(face[1] - hat.shape[0] / 2)
	# 计算贴图位置，注意防止超出边界的情况
	x1, x2 = max(x_offset, 0), min(x_offset + hat.shape[1], sample_image.shape[1])
	y1, y2 = max(y_offset, 0), min(y_offset + hat.shape[0], sample_image.shape[0])
	hat_x1 = max(0, -x_offset)
	hat_x2 = hat_x1 + x2 - x1
	hat_y1 = max(0, -y_offset)
	hat_y2 = hat_y1 + y2 - y1
	# 透明部分的处理
	alpha_h = hat[hat_y1:hat_y2, hat_x1:hat_x2, 3] / 255
	alpha = 1 - alpha_h
	# 按3个通道合并图片
	for c in range(0, 3):
	sample_image[y1:y2, x1:x2, c] = (alpha_h * hat[hat_y1:hat_y2, hat_x1:hat_x2, c] + alpha * sample_image[y1:y2, x1:x2, c])
	# 保存最终结果
	cv2.imwrite('faces_detect.png', sample_image)