base64-utf8编码的NSString转化为NSString

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【原文地址：base64-utf8编码的NSString转化为NSString】

【作者：chenghxc】

【Demo：源码下载地址】

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在解析xib文件的时候发现有的节点内容的编码是 base64-UTF8，其实这个节点内容的编码顺序是先将NSString转化为utf8格式的NSData，再将NSData通过base64加密。刚拿到这样的字符串的时候感觉有点绕，但是仔细分析下来过程就是这么简单。

下面是在网上下载的两个扩展类，这里做一下收集和总结：

1、NSData+Base64.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

void *NewBase64Decode(
	const char *inputBuffer,
	size_t length,
	size_t *outputLength);

char *NewBase64Encode(
	const void *inputBuffer,
	size_t length,
	bool separateLines,
	size_t *outputLength);

@interface NSData (Base64)

+ (NSData *)dataFromBase64String:(NSString *)aString;
- (NSString *)base64EncodedString;

@end

2、NSData+Base64.m

#import "NSData+Base64.h"

//
// Mapping from 6 bit pattern to ASCII character.
//
static unsigned char base64EncodeLookup[65] =
	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

//
// Definition for "masked-out" areas of the base64DecodeLookup mapping
//
#define xx 65

//
// Mapping from ASCII character to 6 bit pattern.
//
static unsigned char base64DecodeLookup[256] =
{
    xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, 
    xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, 
    xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, 62, xx, xx, xx, 63, 
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, 
    xx,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, 
    xx, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, 
    xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,