第9周任务5

#include "iostream"

using namespace std;

class CEquation

{

private:

 double a;     // 未知数系数

 double b;     // 常数项

 char unknown; // 未知数的符号

public:

 CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0);

 friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);

 friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);

 double Solve();

 char getUnknown();

};

 

 

 

CEquation::CEquation(double aa,double bb):a(aa),b(bb){}//aa和bb在这里不能被赋值

 

istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e)

{

 char c1,c2,c3,c4;

 while(1)

 {

  in>>e.a>>c1>>c2>>e.b>>c3>>c4;/不是in?

  if (c1>='a' && c1<='z')  

            if ((c2=='+' || c2=='-') && c3=='=' && c4=='0') break;

  cout<<"输入的方程格式不符合规范，请重新输入\n";

 }  

    if (c2=='-') e.b=-e.b;  

    e.unknown=c1;  

 

 

 return in;

}

ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e)

{ 

 out<<e.a<<e.unknown;  

    if (e.b>=0) cout<<"+";  

    cout<<e.b<<"=0"<<endl;  

    return out;  

 

 //cout<<e.a<<e.unknown<<e.getUnknown()<<e.b<<'='<<0;

 return out;

}

 

double CEquation::Solve()

{

 

 double y=-b/a;

 return y;

}

char CEquation::getUnknown()

{

 //char c;

 //cin>>c;

 //return c;

 return unknown;

}

int main()

{

 CEquation e;

 cout<<"请输入一元一次方程(输入格式：x-8=0)：";

 cin>>e;   //在两次测试中，分别输入x-8=0和s+18=0

 cout<<"方程为："<<e;

 cout<<"方程的解为："<<e.getUnknown()<<"="<<e.Solve()<<endl; //对两次测试，分别输出x=...和s=...

 e.Solve();

 system("pause");

 return 0;

}

 

 

感悟：将自己 的程序和老师写的真是天壤之别啊，自己的一点都不严密，不完美。今后要在这一方面多加改正。