第十二周任务3

#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
 
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running}; class vehicle //车辆类
{
protected:
 int maxSpeed;   int currentSpeed; //当前速度
 int weight;   //车重
 vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态；running-行进状态
public:
 vehicle(int maxS, int w);//构造函数，初始时，当前速度总为且处在停车状态
 void start();  //由rest状态到running, 初速为  
    void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于时，才允许停车  
    void speed_up();  //加速，调用次，速度加  
    void slow_down(); //减速，调用次，速度减，速度为时，停车  
 
class bicycle :virtual public vehicle//（）自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
{ 
protected:
 double height; //车高
public:
 bicycle(int maxS=10, int w=50, double h=0.7);
 
 //定义构造函数
 
};
 
class motorcar :virtual public vehicle //（）机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
{ 
protected:
 int seatNum; //座位数
 int passengerNum; //乘客人数
public:
 motorcar(int maxS=150, int w=1500, int s=5, int p=1);
 void addPassenger(int p=1);   };
 
class motorcycle:public motorcar,public bicycle//（）摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类
{无虚基类?
public:
 motorcycle(int maxS=90, int w=100, int s=3, int p=1, int h=0.7);
void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
};
 
 
 
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running};  
using namespace std;
vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w):maxSpeed(maxS), currentSpeed(0),weight(w), status(rest){}  
 
/*vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w)
{
 S=maxS;
 weight=w;
 currentSpeed=0;
 status=rest;
}*/
void vehicle:: start() //由rest状态到running, 初速为
{
 if (status==rest)  
    {  
        status=running;  
        currentSpeed=1;  
    }  
    else  
        cout<<"车辆已经行驶！"<<endl;
}
 
void vehicle:: stop() {
 if (status==running)  
        if(currentSpeed<5)  
        {  
            status=rest;  
            currentSpeed=0;  
        }  
        else  
            cout<<"车速太快！先减速再停车……"<<endl;  
    else  
        cout<<"车辆未启动！"<<endl;  
 
}
 
 
void vehicle::speed_up() {
 if (status==running)  
        if(currentSpeed<maxSpeed)  
            ++currentSpeed;  
        else  
            cout<<"请不要超速行驶……"<<endl;  
    else  
        cout<<"车辆未启动！"<<endl;  
 
}
 
void vehicle::slow_down()
{
 if (status==running)  
    {  
        if(currentSpeed>0)  
            --currentSpeed;  
    }  
    else  
        cout<<"车辆未启动！"<<endl;  
    if(currentSpeed==0)  
        status=rest;  
 
}
 
bicycle::bicycle(int maxS, int w, int h):vehicle(maxS, w),height(h){}   
motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p): vehicle(maxS, w),seatNum(s),passengerNum(p){}
 
void motorcar::addPassenger(int p)  
{  
    if (status==running)  
    {  
        cout<<"车辆正在行驶，停车后再上下车！"<<endl;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        passengerNum+=p;  
        if(passengerNum>seatNum)  
        {  
            passengerNum=seatNum;  
            cout<<"涉嫌超员，已清理后达到满员！"<<endl;  
        }  
        else if (passengerNum<1)  
        {  
            passengerNum=1;  
            cout<<"请司机不要离开岗位！"<<endl;  
        }  
    }  
}  
void motorcycle::show()  
{  
    cout<<"状态：";  
    if(status==rest)  
        cout<<"泊车；\t";  
    else  
        cout<<"行进；\t";  
    cout<<"车速："<<currentSpeed<<" / "<< maxSpeed <<"\t当前乘员："<<passengerNum<<" / "<< seatNum << endl;  
}  
  
 
int main( )
{
 motorcycle m;
 bool end=false;
 while (!end){
  cout<<"请操作：-启动2-加速3-减速4-有人上车5-有人下车6-停车-结束"<<endl;
  char keydown= _getch(); //  switch(keydown)
  {
  case '1': 
   cout<<"操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;
  case '2':                         
   cout<<"操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;
  case '3':                          
   cout<<"操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;
  case '4':                        
   cout<<"操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(); break;
  case '5':                      
   cout<<"操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;
  case '6':                      
   cout<<"操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;
  case '0':               
   end=true; break;
  }
  m.show();
  cout<<endl;
  Sleep(200);  //要包含头文件<windows.h>
 }
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

  


 





感悟：1，调用基类构造函数时，对基类数据成员初始化
2，调用自对象构造函数，对子对象数据成员初始化。