C++简单的反射实例

#include   <iostream>
#include   <string>  
#include   <map>  
using namespace std;

class Base
{
   public:
	virtual void say()=0;
};

class A:public Base
{
    public:
	virtual void say()
	{
		cout<<"This is A"<<endl;
	}
};

class B:public Base
{
    public:
	virtual void say()
	{
		cout<<"This is B"<<endl;
	}
};

template <typename T>
void *Create()               //模板函数,创建类的实例函数
{
	return new T;
}

typedef void *(*FUN)(void);  //通用指针,替换上面的模板函数,作为临时指针存入map 
map<string, FUN> myMap;      //由类名到创建函数的映射

int main() 
{
	myMap["A"]=Create<A>;     //注册，保存A类Create函数指针,转成FUN类型保存
    myMap["B"]=Create<B>;     //注册，保存B类Create函是指针,转成FUN类型保存

	string str="A";

	Base* p= (Base*)myMap[str]();    //动态创建,实际调用Create模板函数 
	p->say();
	delete p;

	str="B";
	p=(Base *)myMap[str]();           //动态创建,实际调用Create模板函数 
	p->say();
	delete p;
}