/*
*实验内容:
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:基类,派生
* 作 者: 杨坛坛
* 完成日期: 2012 年 4 月 25日
* 版 本号: vc2008
*问题描述:(1)先建立一个Point(点)类,包含数据成员x,y(坐标点);
(2)以Point为基类,派生出一个Circle(圆)类,增加数据成员 (半径);
(3)再以Circle类为直接基类,派生出一个Cylinder(圆柱体)类,再增加数据成员h(高)。
要求编写程序,设计出各类中基本的成员函数(包括构造函数、析构函数、修改数据成员和获取数据成员的公共接口、用于输出的重载运算符“<<”函数等),
使之能用于处理以上类对象,最后求出圆柱体的表面积、体积并输出。
*/
#include <iostream>
#include<Cmath>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
const double PI = 3.141592653;
class Point//点类声明
{
public:
Point(){x = 0;y = 0;}
Point(double x0,double y0):x(x0),y(y0){ }
~Point(){ }
double getx(){return x;}
double gety(){return y;}
friend ostream &operator << (ostream & input, Point & c);
protected:
double x, y; //点的横坐标和纵坐标
};
ostream &operator << (ostream & input, Point & c)
{
input << "点:(" << c.x << "," << c.y << ")";
return input;
}
class Circle: public Point //以点类为基类的派生类
{
public:
Circle(){radius = 0;}
Circle(double x0, double y0, double r):Point(x0, y0),radius(r){ } //构造函数
~Circle(){}
double getr(){return radius;}
double area1();
friend ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Circle & c);
protected:
double radius;
};
double Circle::area1() //圆形面积
{
double c_area = PI * getr() * getr();
return c_area;
}
ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Circle & c)
{
out << "(" << c.getx() << "," << c.gety() << ")" << "为圆心" << c.radius << "为半径的圆";
return out;
}
class Cylinder: public Circle //以圆类为基类的派生类
{
public:
Cylinder(){height = 0;}
Cylinder(double x1,double y1, double r1, double h):Circle(x1, y1, r1), height(h){ }
~Cylinder(){}
double geth(){return height;}
double area2();
double volume();
friend ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Cylinder & c);
private:
double height;
};
double Cylinder::area2()
{
//double c_area = PI * getr() * getr();
double c_cir = 2 * PI * getr() * height; //圆柱侧面积
return (c_cir + 2 * area1());
}
double Cylinder::volume()
{
return (PI * getr() * getr() * height);
}
ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Cylinder & c)
{
out << "(" << c.getx() << "," << c.gety() << ")" << "为圆心" << c.radius << "为半径" << c.height << "为高的圆柱体";
return out;
}
int main()
{
Cylinder cy(2, 2, 1, 3);
cout << cy << endl;
cout << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2);
cout << "表面积是:" << cy.area2() << endl;
cout << "体积是:" << cy.volume() << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
(2,2)为圆心1为半径3为高的圆柱体
表面积是:25.13
体积是:9.42
请按任意键继续. . .