C++程序设计实验报告（8-2）

/*
实验内容:实现Time类中的运算符重载
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分 
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved. 
* 文件名称： 实现Time类中的运算符重载                         
* 作    者： 杨坛坛                            
* 完成日期：  2012       年  4    月  11   日 
* 版 本号：  vc2008         
*/

#include <iostream> 

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class CTime
{
private:
	unsigned short int hour;    // 时
	unsigned short int minute;  // 分
	unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
	CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){}
	void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
	void display();
	//比较运算符(二目)的重载
	bool operator > (CTime &t);
	bool operator < (CTime &t);
	bool operator >= (CTime &t);
	bool operator <= (CTime &t);
	bool operator == (CTime &t);
	bool operator != (CTime &t);
	//二目运算符的重载
	CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
	CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
	CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
	CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
	//一目运算符的重载
	CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
	CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒
	CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
	CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒
	//赋值运算符的重载     
	CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
	CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
	CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
	CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
	hour = h;
	minute = m;
	second = s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
	cout<< setw(2) << setfill('0') << hour << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << minute << ":" << setw(2) << setfill('0') << second << endl;
}

//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
bool CTime::operator >(CTime &t)//比较运算符(二目)>的重载
{
	if(hour>t.hour)
		return true;
	else if(hour=t.hour)
	{
		if(minute>t.minute)
			return true;
		else if(minute=t.minute)
		{
			if(second>t.second)
				return true;
			else
				return false;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}
	else
		return false;
}

bool CTime::operator <(CTime &t)//比较运算符(二目)<的重载
{
	if(hour<t.hour)
		return true;
	else if(hour=t.hour)
	{
		if(minute<t.minute)
			return true;
		else if(minute=t.minute)
		{
			if(second<t.second)
				return true;
			else
				return false;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <=(CTime &t)//比较运算符(二目)<=的重载
{
	if(hour<t.hour)
	return true;
	else if(hour=t.hour)
	{
		if(minute<t.minute)
			return true;
		else if(minute=t.minute)
		{
			if(second<=t.second)
				return true;
			else
				return false;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}
	else
		return false;

}
bool CTime::operator >=(CTime &t)//比较运算符(二目)>=的重载
{
	if(hour>t.hour)
	return true;
	else if(hour=t.hour)
	{
		if(minute>t.minute)
			return true;
		else if(minute=t.minute)
		{
			if(second>=t.second)
				return true;
			else
				return false;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}
	else
		return false;

}
bool CTime::operator ==(CTime &t)//比较运算符(二目)==的重载
{
	if(hour==t.hour)
	{
		if(minute==t.minute)
		{
			if(second==t.second)
				return true;
			else
				return false;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}
	else
		return false;
		
}	

bool CTime::operator !=(CTime &t)//比较运算符(二目)!=的重载
{
	if(hour!=t.hour)
		return true;
	else if(minute!=t.minute)
		return true;
	else if (second!=t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

//二目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为19:41:15
{
	CTime C;
	C.second=second+c.second;
	if( C.second>=60)
	{
		C.second=C.second-60;
		C.minute=minute+c.minute+1;
		if(C.minute>=60)
		{
			C.minute=C.minute-60;
			C.hour=hour+c.hour+1;
		}
		else
		C.hour=hour+c.hour;
	}
	else
	{
		C.minute=minute+c.minute;
		if(C.minute>=60)
		{
			C.minute=C.minute-60;
		    C.hour=hour+c.hour+1;
		}
		else
			C.hour=hour+c.hour;
	}
	return C;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)//二目运算符的-重载
{
	CTime C;
	if(second<c.second)
	{
		C.second=second+60-c.second;
		minute=minute-1;
	}
	else
		C.second=second-c.second;
	if(minute<c.minute)
	{
		C.minute=minute+60-c.minute;
		hour=hour-1;
	}
	else
		C.minute=minute-c.minute;
	if(hour<c.hour)
		cout<<"出现错误"<<endl;
	else
		C.hour=hour-c.hour;
	return C;
}

CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
	CTime C;
	C.second=second+s;
	if(C.second>=60)
	{
		C.second=C.second-60;
		C.minute=minute+1;
		if(C.minute>=60)
		{
			C.minute=C.minute-60;
			C.hour=hour+1;
		}
		else
			C.hour=hour;
	}
	else
	{
		C.minute=minute+0;
		C.hour=hour+0;
	}
	return C;
}

CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
	CTime C;
	if(second-s<0)
	{
		C.second=second+60-s;
		minute=minute-1;
		if(minute<0)
		{
			C.minute=minute+60;
			C.hour=hour-1;
		}
		else
		{
			C.minute=minute;
			C.hour=hour;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		C.second=second-s;
		C.minute=minute-0;
		C.hour=hour-0;
	}
	return C;
}
//一目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒
{
	CTime temp (*this);
	second++;
	if(second>=60)
	{
		second-=60;
		++minute;
		if(minute >= 60)
	    {
			minute -= 60;
		    ++hour;
	     }
     }
	return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒
{
	if(++second>=60)
	{
		second-=60;
		++minute;
		if(++minute>=60)
		{
			minute-=60;
			++hour;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--，前一秒
{	
	CTime temp (*this);
	second--;
	if(second<0)
	{
		second+=60;
		--minute;
		if(++minute<0)
		{
			minute+=60;
			--hour;
		}

	}
	return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒		
{
	if(--second<0)
	{
		second+=60;
		--minute;
		if(++minute<0)
		{
			minute+=60;
			--hour;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
//赋值运算符的重载     
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
	CTime c1;
	c1.second = second + c.second;
	if(c1.second >= 60)
	{
		c1.second = c1.second - 60;
		c1.minute = minute + 1;
		if(c1.minute >= 60)
		{
			c1.minute = c1.minute - 60;
			c1.hour = hour + 1;
			if(c1.hour >= 24)c1.hour = c1.hour - 24;
		}

	}
	c1.minute = minute + c.minute;
	if(c1.minute >= 60)
	{
		c1.minute = c1.minute - 60;
	    c1.hour = c1.hour + 1;
		if(c1.hour >= 24)c1.hour = c1.hour - 24;
	}
	c1.hour = hour + c.hour;
    if(c1.hour >= 24)c1.hour = c1.hour - 24;
	
	return c1;
}
	
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
	CTime c1, c2;
	c1.second = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
	c2.second = c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second;
	if(c1.second > c2.second)
	{
		c1.second = c1.second - c2.second;
	}
	else c1.second = c2.second - c1.second;
	c1.hour = c1.second / 3600;
	c1.minute = (c1.second % 3600) / 60;
	c1.second = (c1.second % 3600) % 60;
	
	return c1;

}

CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{ 
	CTime c1;
	c1.second = second + s;         
    if (c1.second > 59)       
    {  
		c1.minute = minute + c1.second / 60;   
		c1.second %= 60; 
	}
	else c1.minute = minute;

	if (c1.minute > 59)
	{
		c1.hour = c1.hour + (c1.minute / 60);
	    c1.minute %= 60;
	}
	else c1.hour = hour;
    if (c1.hour > 23)  
		c1.hour %= 24; 

	return c1;

}  
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{ 
	CTime c1;
	c1.second = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
	c1.second = c1.second - s;
	c1.hour = c1.second / 3600;
	c1.minute = (c1.second % 3600) / 60;
	c1.second = (c1.second % 3600) % 60;
	
	return c1;
}  

void main()
{
				CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
				int s=30;
				cout<<"t1为：";
				t1.display();
				cout<<"t2为：";
				t2.display();
				cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
				if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
				if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
				if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl; 
				if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
				if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
				if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
				//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
				
				t=t1+t2;
				cout<<"t1+t2=";
				t.display();
				t=t2-t1;
				cout<<"t2-t1=";
				t.display();
				t=t1+s;
				cout<<"t1+s=";
				t.display();
				t=t1-s;
				cout<<"t1-s=";
				t.display();
				t=t2++;
				cout<<"t1++=";
				t.display();
				t=++t2;
				cout<<"++t2=";
				t.display();
				t=t2--;
				cout<<"t2--=";
				t.display();
				t=--t2;
				cout<<"--t2=";
				t.display();
				t = (t1 += t2);
				cout << "t1 += t2为：";
				t.display();
				
				t = (t1 -= t2);
				cout << "t1 -= t2为：";
				t.display();
				
				t = (t1 += s);
				cout << "t1 += s为：";
				t.display();
				
				t = (t1 -= s);
				cout << "t1 -= s为：";
				t.display();
				system("pause");
				
}

运行结果：

 

 

二目运算符的重载“+”，“-”的运行结果分秒正确，为什么小时是错的？operator+(int s),                     CTime operator-(int s)和一目运算符重载当用t2 时，
结果正确，而用t1时结果错误，特别是小时。