<pre name="code" class="cpp"><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:
Base(int i):num(i)
{}
Base(const Base& obj)
{
num=obj.num;
}
Base& operator=(const Base& obj);
public:
int num;
};
Base& Base::operator=(const Base& obj)
{
if(this!=&obj)
{
num=obj.num;
}
return *this;
}
class Derived:public Base
{
public:
Derived(int i,int j):Base(i),num1(j)
{}
Derived(const Derived& obj):Base(obj) //合法
{
//Base(obj); //非法
cout<<"Copy constructor"<<endl;
num1=obj.num1;
}
Derived& operator=(const Derived& obj)
{
cout<<"Assign constructor"<<endl;
if(this!=&obj)
{
Base::operator=(obj);
num1=200;//obj.num1;
return *this;
}
}
public:
int num1;
};
int main()
{
Derived obj(10,20);
{
Derived obj1(0,0);
obj1=obj;
cout<<obj1.num<<endl;
cout<<obj1.num1<<endl;
}
{
Derived obj1=obj;
cout<<obj1.num<<endl;
cout<<obj1.num1<<endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
1、无论是在派生类的赋值函数还是拷贝构造函数中,都要显式调用基类的相应函数
2、派生类拷贝构造函数调用基类的拷贝构造函数时,只能在初始化列表中调用
3、下面的代码是赋值,调用赋值函数
obj1=obj;
下面的代码是初始化,调用的是拷贝构造函数。
Derived obj1=obj;
所谓初始化,即声明(分配存储空间),使用有操作数进行初始化。