信号量:
class threading.Semaphore([value])
values是一个内部计数,values默认是1,如果小于0,则会抛出 ValueError 异常,可以用于控制线程数并发数
1.acquire([blocking])
2.release()
例如:
可用用来限制数据库的连接数
maxconnections = 5
...
pool_sema = BoundedSemaphore(value=maxconnections)
pool_sema.acquire()
conn = connectdb()
... use connection ...
conn.close()
pool_sema.release()
例如:
# encoding: UTF-8
import threading
import time
def showfun(n):
print "%s start -- %d"%(time.ctime(),n)
print "working"
time.sleep(2)
print "%s end -- %d" % (time.ctime(), n)
semlock.release()
if __name__ == '__main__':
maxconnections = 5
semlock = threading.BoundedSemaphore(maxconnections)
list=[]
for i in range(8):
semlock.acquire()
t=threading.Thread(target=showfun, args=(i,))
list.append(t)
t.start()
结果:
Sat May 27 02:43:00 2017 start -- 0
working
Sat May 27 02:43:00 2017 start -- 1
working
Sat May 27 02:43:00 2017 start -- 2
working
Sat May 27 02:43:00 2017 start -- 3
working
Sat May 27 02:43:00 2017 start -- 4
working
Sat May 27 02:43:02 2017 end -- 0
Sat May 27 02:43:02 2017 end -- 1
Sat May 27 02:43:02 2017 end -- 2
Sat May 27 02:43:02 2017 end -- 3
Sat May 27 02:43:02 2017 end -- 4
Sat May 27 02:43:02 2017 start -- 5
working
Sat May 27 02:43:02 2017 start -- 6
working
Sat May 27 02:43:02 2017 start -- 7
working
Sat May 27 02:43:04 2017 end -- 5
Sat May 27 02:43:04 2017 end -- 6
Sat May 27 02:43:04 2017 end -- 7
线程数限制到5个,因此等待0-4完毕之后5-7才能请求到资源进行执行