结合spring对dao层的总结

      在dao层上还可以包含一层，比如叫business，但是比dao更复杂点，一般一个dao类只对一个表操作，但是business可能会同时操作几个dao，这里不介绍。

        dao也叫数据访问层，里面包含了对数据库的操作，所以就涉及到事务操作。 结合了JPA后，dao层就显得简单了，比如Userdao设计如下：

          先定义一个接口dao，然后DaoSupport<T>实现基本的增删改查，然后UserServiceDAO 继承DAosupport

1.dao

package com.jimmy.godutch.service.base;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import com.jimmy.godutch.bean.QueryResult;


public interface DAO<T> {
/**
* 获取记录总数
* @param entityClass 实体类
* @return
*/
public long getCount();
/**
* 清除一级缓存的数据
*/
public void clear();
/**
* 保存实体
* @param entity 实体id
*/
public void save(T entity);
/**
* 更新实体
* @param entity 实体id
*/
public void update(T entity);
/**
* 删除实体
* @param entityClass 实体类
* @param entityids 实体id数组
*/
public void delete(Serializable ... entityids);
/**
* 获取实体
* @param <T>
* @param entityClass 实体类
* @param entityId 实体id
* @return
*/
public T find(Serializable entityId);
/**
* 获取分页数据
* @param <T>
* @param entityClass 实体类
* @param firstindex 开始索引
* @param maxresult 需要获取的记录数
* @return
*/
public QueryResult<T> getScrollData(int firstindex, int maxresult, String wherejpql, Object[] queryParams,LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby);

public QueryResult<T> getScrollData(int firstindex, int maxresult, String wherejpql, Object[] queryParams);

public QueryResult<T> getScrollData(int firstindex, int maxresult, LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby);

public QueryResult<T> getScrollData(int firstindex, int maxresult);

public QueryResult<T> getScrollData();
}

2 DaoSupport

package com.jimmy.godutch.service.base;


import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;


import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.jimmy.godutch.bean.QueryResult;
import com.jimmy.godutch.util.GenericsUtils;


public abstract class DaoSupport<T> implements DAO<T>{
protected Class<T> entityClass = GenericsUtils.getSuperClassGenricType(this.getClass());
@PersistenceContext protected EntityManager em;
public void clear(){
em.clear();
}

public void delete(Serializable ... entityids) {
for(Object id : entityids){
em.remove(em.getReference(this.entityClass, id));
}
}
@Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public T find(Serializable entityId) {
if(entityId==null) throw new RuntimeException(this.entityClass.getName()+ ":传入的实体id不能为空");
return em.find(this.entityClass, entityId);
}
public void save(T entity) {
em.persist(entity);
}

@Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public long getCount() {
return (Long)em.createQuery("select count("+ getCountField(this.entityClass) +") from "+ getEntityName(this.entityClass)+ " o").getSingleResult();
}

public void update(T entity) {
em.merge(entity);
}
@Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public QueryResult<T> getScrollData(int firstindex, int maxresult, LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby) {
return getScrollData(firstindex,maxresult,null,null,orderby);
}
@Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public QueryResult<T> getScrollData(int firstindex, int maxresult, String wherejpql, Object[] queryParams) {
return getScrollData(firstindex,maxresult,wherejpql,queryParams,null);
}

@Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public QueryResult<T> getScrollData(int firstindex, int maxresult) {
return getScrollData(firstindex,maxresult,null,null,null);
}

@Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public QueryResult<T> getScrollData() {
return getScrollData(-1, -1);
}
@Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public QueryResult<T> getScrollData(int firstindex, int maxresult
, String wherejpql, Object[] queryParams,LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby) {
QueryResult qr = new QueryResult<T>();
String entityname = getEntityName(this.entityClass);
Query query = em.createQuery("select o from "+ entityname+ " o "+(wherejpql==null || "".equals(wherejpql.trim())? "": "where "+ wherejpql)+ buildOrderby(orderby));
setQueryParams(query, queryParams);
if(firstindex!=-1 && maxresult!=-1) query.setFirstResult(firstindex).setMaxResults(maxresult);
qr.setResultlist(query.getResultList());
query = em.createQuery("select count("+ getCountField(this.entityClass)+ ") from "+ entityname+ " o "+(wherejpql==null || "".equals(wherejpql.trim())? "": "where "+ wherejpql));
setQueryParams(query, queryParams);
qr.setTotalrecord((Long)query.getSingleResult());
return qr;
}

protected static void setQueryParams(Query query, Object[] queryParams){
if(queryParams!=null && queryParams.length>0){
for(int i=0; i<queryParams.length; i++){
query.setParameter(i+1, queryParams[i]);
}
}
}
/**
* 组装order by语句
* @param orderby
* @return
*/
protected static String buildOrderby(LinkedHashMap<String, String> orderby){
StringBuffer orderbyql = new StringBuffer("");
if(orderby!=null && orderby.size()>0){
orderbyql.append(" order by ");
for(String key : orderby.keySet()){
orderbyql.append("o.").append(key).append(" ").append(orderby.get(key)).append(",");
}
orderbyql.deleteCharAt(orderbyql.length()-1);
}
return orderbyql.toString();
}
/**
* 获取实体的名称
* @param <E>
* @param clazz 实体类
* @return
*/
protected static <E> String getEntityName(Class<E> clazz){
String entityname = clazz.getSimpleName();
Entity entity = clazz.getAnnotation(Entity.class);
if(entity.name()!=null && !"".equals(entity.name())){
entityname = entity.name();
}
return entityname;
}
/**
* 获取统计属性,该方法是为了解决hibernate解析联合主键select count(o) from Xxx o语句BUG而增加,hibernate对此jpql解析后的sql为select count(field1,field2,...),显示使用count()统计多个字段是错误的
* @param <E>
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
protected static <E> String getCountField(Class<E> clazz){
String out = "o";
try {
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clazz).getPropertyDescriptors();
for(PropertyDescriptor propertydesc : propertyDescriptors){
Method method = propertydesc.getReadMethod();
if(method!=null && method.isAnnotationPresent(EmbeddedId.class)){
PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(propertydesc.getPropertyType()).getPropertyDescriptors();
out = "o."+ propertydesc.getName()+ "." + (!ps[1].getName().equals("class")? ps[1].getName(): ps[0].getName());
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
        return out;
}
}

3.UserService  接口 ，为了实现在servlet注入 ，

public interface UserService extends DAO<User>{
public int findByUsernameAndPwd(String name,String pwd);
}

3.UserServiceBean    里面代码简单多了 ，实现 UserService  接口（虽然没什么用，但是不实现接口的话，在servlet层会报：

ory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.jimmy.godutch.service.UserService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, mappedName=, description=, name=, type=class java.lang.Object, authenticationType=CONTAINER, lookup=)}

package com.jimmy.godutch.service;

@Service
public class UserServiceBean extends DaoSupport<User> implements UserService {
public int findByUsernameAndPwd(String name,String pwd){
Query q=em.createQuery("select u from User u where u.name=?1 and u.pwd=?2");
q.setParameter(1, name);
q.setParameter(2, pwd);
return q.getResultList().size()>0?1:0;
}
public static void main(String[]ss)
{
BeanFactory ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("D:\\study\\hongwash\\sns4j_workspace\\GoDutchServer\\src\\beans.xml"); 
EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory=(EntityManagerFactory)ac.getBean("entityManagerFactory");
EntityManager em=entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
//em.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);
em.persist(new User("jimmy2","jimmy2"));
System.out.println("hello");

}
}