VS2015配置OpenCV3.2

1. 安装VS2015与OpenCV

下载地址：https://opencv.org/releases.html，将下载的exe文件，解压/安装到选定目录即可。

Note：OpenCV自带的只有x64，x86需要自己编译。下面仅以x64为例配置。
VS2015+OpenCV4可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/toandylee/article/details/84837551

2. 配置系统的环境变量

若不配置系统的环境变量，运行时可能会提示：错误，丢失opencv_word320.dll等。

方法1. 右键计算机->属性->高级系统设置->高级（标签）->环境变量，在Path中加入bin目录。
方法2. 在命令行中输入（用英文分号;分隔）：set PATH=X:\opencv\build\x64\vc14\bin;%PATH%
然后重启电脑即可。

3. 配置VS2015

3.1 建立一个C++控制台空项目

3.2 打开属性管理器：

视图->属性管理器，点开Release|64->Microsoft.Cpp.x64.user，右键属性。

3.3 在VC++目录->包含目录填入：

X:\opencv\build\include
X:\opencv\build\include\opencv
X:\opencv\build\include\opencv2

3.4 在VC++目录->库目录填入：

X:\opencv\build\x64\vc14\lib

3.5 在链接器->输入->附加依赖项填入：

opencv_world320.lib 或 opencv_world320d.lib

备注：opencv_world320.lib用于Release，opencv_world320d.lib用于Debug，只能二选一。

---

4.测试样例：

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

static Mat onAffine(Mat* im, Point2f dif);
static Mat onRot(int pos, int rat, Mat* im);
static void onMouse(int Event, int x, int y, int drag, Mat* im);

void main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	Mat Cam = imread("Girl.png"), dst;
	int pos = 36, rat = 10, hes = 40; //initial value
	namedWindow("Video");
	createTrackbar("Angle", "Video", &pos, 72); //rotate the image
	createTrackbar("Scale", "Video", &rat, 20); //scale the image
	setMouseCallback("Video", (MouseCallback)onMouse, &Cam); //drag image

	while ((waitKey(50) & 255) != 13)
	{//press the Enter key to exit the programe
		dst = onRot(pos, rat, &Cam);    imshow("Video", dst);
	}//end while
}//end main

static void onMouse(int Event, int x, int y, int drag, Mat* im)
{
	static Mat res = im->clone();   static const Point ini(0, 0);
	static Point seed(ini), tdf(ini);   Point now(x, y);

	switch (Event)
	{
	case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:  seed = now; break;
	case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP:    tdf += (now - seed);  break;
	case CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP:    res.copyTo(*im);    tdf = ini;  break;
	}//end switch

	if (drag == CV_EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON) //drag the mouse to move the image
		*im = onAffine(&res, tdf + (now - seed)); //use Affine transformation
}//end onMouse

static Mat onAffine(Mat* im, Point2f dif)
{
	Point2f org[3], tri[3];  org[1] = Point2f(im->cols / 2, 0);
	org[0] = Point2f(0, 0);  org[2] = Point2f(0, im->rows / 2);
	for (int i = 0; i<3; ++i)  tri[i] = org[i] + dif;

	Mat warp = getAffineTransform(org, tri), dst;
	warpAffine(*im, dst, warp, im->size()); return dst;
}//end onAffine

static Mat onRot(int pos, int rat, Mat* im)
{
	Point center(im->cols/2.0 + 0.5, im->rows/2.0 + 0.5);
	double angle = 5 * pos - 180, scale = 0.1*rat;
	Mat rot = getRotationMatrix2D(center, angle, scale), dst;
	warpAffine(*im, dst, rot, im->size());  return dst;
}//end onRot

---

5.备注：

OpenCV3.2移除了默认的SURF和SIFT库，放到了OpenCV的extra modules（即opencv_contrib）中。SURF和SIFT的源码，参见：https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/tree/master/modules/xfeatures2d/src

编译opencv_contrib，可参见：http://blog.csdn.net/cosmispower/article/details/60601151

opencv_aruco320.lib
opencv_bgsegm320.lib
opencv_bioinspired320.lib
opencv_calib3d320.lib
opencv_ccalib320.lib
opencv_core320.lib
opencv_datasets320.lib
opencv_dnn320.lib
opencv_dpm320.lib
opencv_face320.lib
opencv_features2d320.lib
opencv_flann320.lib
opencv_fuzzy320.lib
opencv_highgui320.lib
opencv_imgcodecs320.lib
opencv_imgproc320.lib
opencv_line_descriptor320.lib
opencv_ml320.lib
opencv_objdetect320.lib
opencv_optflow320.lib
opencv_phase_unwrapping320.lib
opencv_photo320.lib
opencv_plot320.lib
opencv_reg320.lib
opencv_rgbd320.lib
opencv_saliency320.lib
opencv_shape320.lib
opencv_stereo320.lib
opencv_stitching320.lib
opencv_structured_light320.lib
opencv_superres320.lib
opencv_surface_matching320.lib
opencv_text320.lib
opencv_tracking320.lib
opencv_video320.lib
opencv_videoio320.lib
opencv_videostab320.lib
opencv_xfeatures2d320.lib
opencv_ximgproc320.lib
opencv_xobjdetect320.lib
opencv_xphoto320.lib