为php安装GD

系统版本: CentOS4.5 php版本: php5.1.4 参考网址:http://support.iap.ac.cn/portal/viewarticle.php?id=839

需要的相关包:

libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

zlib-1.1.3.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.29.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

安装步骤:
安装libxml
# tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
# cd libxml2-2.6.19
# ./configure (xml默认安装就可以,不要指定路径了,因为安装时php可能找不到它,PHP5只支持libxml2-2.5.10以上版本)
# make
# make install

安装zlib
# tar -zxf zlib-1.1.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.1.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib (注意,如果您以前没有安装zlib,可以不指定路径,我是没有删除以前的低版本才指定的!以下雷同!)
# make
# make install

安装jpeg
# tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-6b/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg
# make
# make install-lib
如果你选择默认安装,可能很顺利,指定路径后,请先创建以下文件夹
错误提示:...... /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 jconfig.h /usr/local/jpeg6/include/jconfig.h
/usr/bin/install: 无法创建一般文件‘/usr/local/jpeg/include/jconfig.h’: 没有那个文件或目录
make: *** [install-headers] Error 1
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
# make install-lib
# make install

安装时如果错误提示:
/usr/bin/install: 无法创建一般文件‘/usr/local/jpeg6/lib/libjpeg.a’: 没有那个文件或目录
make: *** [install-lib] Error 1
创建如下文件夹:
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
# make install
/usr/bin/install -c cjpeg /usr/local/jpeg/bin/cjpeg
/usr/bin/install: 无法创建一般文件‘/usr/local/jpeg/bin/cjpeg’: 没有那个文件或目录
make: *** [install] Error 1
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./cjpeg.1 /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1/cjpeg.1
/usr/bin/install: 无法创建一般文件‘/usr/local/jpeg/man/man1/cjpeg.1’: 没有那个文件或目录
make: *** [install] Error 1
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
# make install
好了,直到安装成功!

安装libpng:
# tar -zxf libpng-1.2.29.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.29.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
# make
# make install

安装freetype:
# tar -zxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.3.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install

安装gd库:
# tar -zxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
# cd gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ (请指定及格插件的安装路径,否则安装php的时候可能出错!)
# make
# make install

 

安装GD可能出现的错误:

当make 时出现
configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV

下载gettext-devel-0.14.1-13.i386.rpm,然后安装上就行了.

重新安装编译php5:
# tar -zxf php-5.1.4.tar.gz
# cd php-5.1.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-trace-vars --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql