字符设备-seria.c tty_io.c seria.c rs_io.s tty_iocnl.c tty.h termios.h keyboard.s源码分析

这篇文章，很多语句我并没有给出注释，因为大都是宏定义、表格定义等语句，贴出来更多的是为了这一系列的完整性。
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/kernel/serial.c
  3  *
  4  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds
  5  */
  6
  7 /*
  8  *  serial.c
  9  *
 10  * This module implements the rs232 io functions
 11  *  void rs_write(struct tty_struct * queue);
 12  *  void rs_init(void);
 13  * and all interrupts pertaining to serial IO.
 14  */
 
 16 #include <linux/tty.h>
 17 #include <linux/sched.h>
 18 #include <asm/system.h>
 19 #include <asm/io.h>
 
 21 #define WAKEUP_CHARS (TTY_BUF_SIZE/4)
 
 23 extern void rs1_interrupt(void);
 24 extern void rs2_interrupt(void);
 
 26 static void init(int port)
 27 {
 28     outb_p(0x80,port+3);    /* set DLAB of line control reg */
 29     outb_p(0x30,port);  /* LS of divisor (48 -> 2400 bps */
 30     outb_p(0x00,port+1);    /* MS of divisor */
 31     outb_p(0x03,port+3);    /* reset DLAB */
 32     outb_p(0x0b,port+4);    /* set DTR,RTS, OUT_2 */
 33     outb_p(0x0d,port+1);    /* enable all intrs but writes */
 34     (void)inb(port);    /* read data port to reset things (?) */
 35 }
 

 37 void rs_init(void)
 38 {
 39     set_intr_gate(0x24,rs1_interrupt);
 40     set_intr_gate(0x23,rs2_interrupt);
 41     init(tty_table[1].read_q.data);
 42     init(tty_table[2].read_q.data);
 43     outb(inb_p(0x21)&0xE7,0x21);
 44 }
 45
 46 /*
 47  * This routine gets called when tty_write has put something into
 48  * the write_queue. It must check wheter the queue is empty, and
 49  * set the interrupt register accordingly
 50  *
 51  *  void _rs_write(struct tty_struct * tty);
 52  */
 53 void rs_write(struct tty_struct * tty)
 54 {
 55     cli();
 56     if (!EMPTY(tty->write_q))
 57         outb(inb_p(tty->write_q.data+1)|0x02,tty->write_q.data+1);
 58     sti();
 59 }

ttyio.c

---

  1 /*
  2  *  linux/kernel/tty_io.c
  3  *
  4  *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds
  5  */
  6
  7 /*
  8  * 'tty_io.c' gives an orthogonal feeling to tty's, be they consoles
  9  * or rs-channels. It also implements echoing, cooked mode etc.
 10  *
 11  * Kill-line thanks to John T Kohl.
 12  */
 13 #include <ctype.h>
 14 #include <errno.h>
 15 #include <signal.h>
 16
 17 #define ALRMMASK (1<<(SIGALRM-1))
 18 #define KILLMASK (1<<(SIGKILL-1))
 19 #define INTMASK (1<<(SIGINT-1))
 20 #define QUITMASK (1<<(SIGQUIT-1))
 21 #define TSTPMASK (1<<(SIGTSTP-1))
 22
 23 #include <linux/sched.h>
 24 #include <linux/tty.h>
 25 #include <asm/segment.h>
 26 #include <asm/system.h>
 27
 28 #define _L_FLAG(tty,f)  ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & f)
 29 #define _I_FLAG(tty,f)  ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & f)
 30 #define _O_FLAG(tty,f)  ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & f)
 31
 32 #define L_CANON(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
 33 #define L_ISIG(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
 34 #define L_ECHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
 35 #define L_ECHOE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
 36 #define L_ECHOK(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
 37 #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
 38 #define L_ECHOKE(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
 39
 40 #define I_UCLC(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
 41 #define I_NLCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
 42 #define I_CRNL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
 43 #define I_NOCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
 44
 45 #define O_POST(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
 46 #define O_NLCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
 47 #define O_CRNL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
 48 #define O_NLRET(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
 49 #define O_LCUC(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
 50
 51 struct tty_struct tty_table[] = {
 52     {
 53         {ICRNL,     /* change incoming CR to NL */
 54         OPOST|ONLCR,    /* change outgoing NL to CRNL */
 55         0,
 56         ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOKE,
 57         0,      /* console termio */
 58         INIT_C_CC},
 59         0,          /* initial pgrp */
 60         0,          /* initial stopped */
 61         con_write,
 62         {0,0,0,0,""},       /* console read-queue */
 63         {0,0,0,0,""},       /* console write-queue */
 64         {0,0,0,0,""}        /* console secondary queue */
 65     },{
 66         {0, /* no translation */
 67         0,  /* no translation */
 68         B2400 | CS8,
 69         0,
 70         0,
 71         INIT_C_CC},
 72         0,
 73         0,
 74         rs_write,
 75         {0x3f8,0,0,0,""},       /* rs 1 */
 76         {0x3f8,0,0,0,""},
 77         {0,0,0,0,""}
 78     },{
 79         {0, /* no translation */
 80         0,  /* no translation */
 81         B2400 | CS8,
 82         0,
 83         0,
 84         INIT_C_CC},
 85         0,
 86         0,
 87         rs_write,
 88         {0x2f8,0,0,0,""},       /* rs 2 */
 89         {0x2f8,0,0,0,""},
 90         {0,0,0,0,""}
 91     }
 92 };
 93
 94 /*
 95  * these are the tables used by the machine code handlers.
 96  * you can implement pseudo-tty's or something by changing
 97  * them. Currently not done.
 98  */
 99 struct tty_queue * table_list[]={
100     &tty_table[0].read_q, &tty_table[0].write_q,
101     &tty_table[1].read_q, &tty_table[1].write_q,
102     &tty_table[2].read_q, &tty_table[2].write_q
103     };
104
105 void tty_init(void)
106 {
107     rs_init();
108     con_init();
109 }
110
111 void tty_intr(struct tty_struct * tty, int mask)
112 {
113     int i;
114
115     if (tty->pgrp <= 0)
116         return;
117     for (i=0;i<NR_TASKS;i++)
118         if (task[i] && task[i]->pgrp==tty->pgrp)
119             task[i]->signal |= mask;
120 }
121
122 static void sleep_if_empty(struct tty_queue * queue)
123 {
124     cli();
125     while (!current->signal && EMPTY(*queue))
126         interruptible_sleep_on(&queue->proc_list);
127     sti();
128 }
130 static void sleep_if_full(struct tty_queue * queue)
131 {
132     if (!FULL(*queue))
133         return;
134     cli();
135     while (!current->signal && LEFT(*queue)<128)
136         interruptible_sleep_on(&queue->proc_list);
137     sti();
138 }

140 void wait_for_keypress(void)
141 {
142     sleep_if_empty(&tty_table[0].secondary);
143 }

145 void copy_to_cooked(struct tty_struct * tty)
146 {
147     signed char c;
148
149     while (!EMPTY(tty->read_q) && !FULL(tty->secondary)) {
150         GETCH(tty->read_q,c);
151         if (c==13)
152             if (I_CRNL(tty))
153                 c=10;
154             else if (I_NOCR(tty))
155                 continue;
156             else ;
157         else if (c==10 && I_NLCR(tty))
158             c=13;
159         if (I_UCLC(tty))
160             c=tolower(c);
161         if (L_CANON(tty)) {
162             if (c==KILL_CHAR(tty)) {
163                 /* deal with killing the input line */
164                 while(!(EMPTY(tty->secondary) ||
165                         (c=LAST(tty->secondary))==10 ||
166                         c==EOF_CHAR(tty))) {
167                     if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
168                         if (c<32)
169                             PUTCH(127,tty->write_q);
170                         PUTCH(127,tty->write_q);
171                         tty->write(tty);
172                     }
173                     DEC(tty->secondary.head);
174                 }
175                 continue;
176             }
177             if (c==ERASE_CHAR(tty)) {
178                 if (EMPTY(tty->secondary) ||
179                    (c=LAST(tty->secondary))==10 ||
180                    c==EOF_CHAR(tty))
181                     continue;
182                 if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
183                     if (c<32)
184                         PUTCH(127,tty->write_q);
185                     PUTCH(127,tty->write_q);
186                     tty->write(tty);
187                 }
188                 DEC(tty->secondary.head);
189                 continue;
190             }
191             if (c==STOP_CHAR(tty)) {
192                 tty->stopped=1;
193                 continue;
194             }
195             if (c==START_CHAR(tty)) {
196                 tty->stopped=0;
197                 continue;
198             }
199         }
200         if (L_ISIG(tty)) {
201             if (c==INTR_CHAR(tty)) {
202                 tty_intr(tty,INTMASK);
203                 continue;
204             }
205             if (c==QUIT_CHAR(tty)) {
206                 tty_intr(tty,QUITMASK);
207                 continue;
208             }
209         }
210         if (c==10 || c==EOF_CHAR(tty))
211             tty->secondary.data+