C++ Primer Plus第五版 第九章 编程练习答案

/*******************************************************************************************************************   
Author : Cui mingyang  
Blog : cx_12586  
Time : 2017/10/30  
From : C++ Primer Plus第五版第9章编程练习 第1题   
*******************************************************************************************************************/   
#include <iostream>    
#include "golf.h"   
using namespace std;  
int main()    
{    
    golf Ann;    
    setgolf(Ann);    
    showgolf(Ann);    
    setgolf(Ann, "Ann Birdfree", 24);  
    cout << "The recorded name and handicap are: \n";  
    showgolf(Ann);    
    handicap(Ann, 66);    
    cout << "Your amended name and handicap are: \n";  
    showgolf(Ann);   
    system("pause");  
    return 0;    
}    
  
#ifndef GOLF_H_  
#define GOLF_H_  
const int Len = 40;  
  
struct golf  
{    
    char fullname[Len];    
    int handicap;    
};    
  
void setgolf(golf &g, const char *name, int hc);    
int setgolf(golf &g);    
void handicap(golf &g, int hc);    
void showgolf(const golf &g);   
#endif  
  
#include "golf.h"  
#include<iostream>  
#include<cstring>  
using namespace std;  
void setgolf(golf &Ann, const char *name, int hc)  
{  
    strcpy(Ann.fullname, name);    
    Ann.handicap = hc;    
}  
  
int setgolf(golf &Ann)  
{  
    cout << "Please enter your name: ";  
    cin.getline(Ann.fullname, Len);   
    cout << "Please enter your handicap: ";  
    cin >> Ann.handicap;    
    return Ann.fullname == NULL ? 0 : 1;   
}  
  
void handicap(golf &Ann, int hc)  
{  
    Ann.handicap = hc;    
}  
  
void showgolf(const golf &Ann)  
{  
    cout << Ann.fullname << endl;  
    cout << Ann.handicap << endl;    
}

/*******************************************************************************************************************   
Author : Cui mingyang  
Blog : cx_12586  
Time : 2017/10/30  
From : C++ Primer Plus第五版第9章编程练习 第2题   
*******************************************************************************************************************/   
#include <iostream>    
#include <string>    
  
void strcount(const std::string &s);    
  
int main()    
{    
    std::string s;    
    while(getline(std::cin, s))    
        strcount(s);    
    system("pause");  
    return 0;    
}    
  
void strcount(const std::string &s)    
{    
    static int total = 0;    
    int len = 0;    
    for(int i = 0 ; i < (int)s.length() ; ++i)    
        len += s[i] == ' ' ? 0 : 1;    
    std::cout << len << std::endl;    
    total += len;    
    std::cout << "Total: " << total << std::endl;    
}

/*******************************************************************************************************************   
Author : Cui mingyang  
Blog : cx_12586  
Time : 2017/10/30  
From : C++ Primer Plus第五版第9章编程练习 第3题   
*******************************************************************************************************************/   
// newplace.cpp -- using placement new  
#include <iostream>  
#include <new>         // for placement new  
  
struct chaff  
{  
    char dross[20];  
    int slag;  
};  
const int BUF = 512;  
const int N = 5;  
char Buffer[BUF];      // chunk of memory  
int main()  
{  
    using namespace std;  
    cout << "Calling new and placement new:\n";  
    chaff *p = new (Buffer) chaff[2];    
    for(int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; ++i)    
    {    
        std::cin.getline(p[i].dross, 20);    
        std::cin >> p[i].slag; std::cin.get(); //吸收'\n'    
    }    
    for(int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; ++i)    
        std::cout << "#" << i + 1 << std::endl << p[i].dross << std::endl << p[i].slag << std::endl;    
    delete p;  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
} 

/*******************************************************************************************************************   
Author : Cui mingyang  
Blog : cx_12586  
Time : 2017/10/30  
From : C++ Primer Plus第五版第9章编程练习 第4题   
*******************************************************************************************************************/   
#include <iostream>  
#include "sale.h"  
int main()  
{  
    double a[3] = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3};  
    SALES::Sales s;  
    SALES::setSales(s, a, 3);  
    SALES::showSales(s);  
    SALES::setSales(s);  
    SALES::showSales(s);  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}  
namespace SALES  
{  
    const int QUARTERS = 4;  
    struct Sales  
    {  
        double sales[QUARTERS];  
        double average;  
        double max;  
        double min;  
    };  
    void setSales(Sales &s, const double ar[], int n);  
    void setSales(Sales &s);  
    void showSales(const Sales &s);  
}  
#include <iostream>  
#include "sale.h"  
  
namespace SALES  
{  
    void setSales(Sales &s, const double ar[], int n)  
    {  
        double max = -1, min = 999999, average = 0;  
        if(n < 4)  
        {  
            for(int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)  
            {  
                if(i < n)  
                {  
                    s.sales[i] = ar[i];  
                    max = max < s.sales[i] ? s.sales[i] : max;  
                    min = min > s.sales[i] ? s.sales[i] : min;  
                    average += s.sales[i];  
                }  
                else  
                    s.sales[i] = 0;  
            }  
            s.max = max;  
            s.min = min;  
            s.average = average / n;  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            for(int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)  
            {  
                s.sales[i] = ar[i];  
                max = max < s.sales[i] ? s.sales[i] : max;  
                min = min > s.sales[i] ? s.sales[i] : min;  
                average += s.sales[i];  
            }  
            s.max = max;  
            s.min = min;  
            s.average = average / 4;  
        }  
    }  
  
    void setSales(Sales &s)  
    {  
        double max = -1, min = 999999, average = 0;  
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)  
        {  
            std::cin >> s.sales[i];  
            max = max < s.sales[i] ? s.sales[i] : max;  
            min = min > s.sales[i] ? s.sales[i] : min;  
            average += s.sales[i];  
        }  
        s.max = max;  
        s.min = min;  
        s.average = average / 4;  
    }  
  
    void showSales(const Sales &s)  
    {  
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)  
            std::cout << s.sales[i] << std:: endl;  
        std::cout << "MAX: " << s.max << std::endl << "MIN: " << s.min  << std:: endl << "AVE: " << s.average << std::endl;  
    }
}