单例设计模式(C#) 简单模式

使用场景

来着(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/228164/on-design-patterns-when-to-use-the-singleton)　　

• controls concurrent access to a shared resource.
• access to the resource will be requested from multiple, disparate parts of the system.
• there can be only one object.

简单模式

• 代码

  
  public class BaseSingle
  {
      public void Method()
      {
          Console.WriteLine("{1}.Method:{0}", this.GetHashCode(),this.GetType().ToString());
  　　 }
  }
  
  public class UnsafeSingle : BaseSingle
  {
  
      private static UnsafeSingle _single;
  
      public static UnsafeSingle UnsafeSingleInstatce()
      {
      　　if (null == _single)
      　　　　_single = new UnsafeSingle();
  
      　　return _single;
      }
  
      private UnsafeSingle()
      {
      　　Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ": 构造函数！");
      }
  
  }

• 测试代码

  internal delegate void InstanceFun();
  
  public void GetInstatnce()
  {
  　　UnsafeSingle.UnsafeSingleInstatce().Method();
  }
  public void MutilThreadTest(InstanceFun instanceFun)
  {
      var started = DateTime.Now;
      Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];
  
      for (var index = 0; index < 100; index++)
      {
          Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(instanceFun));
          threads[index] = thread;
      }
  
      foreach (var thread in threads)
      {
          thread.Start();
      }
      Console.WriteLine("运行时长：{0}", (DateTime.Now - started).Milliseconds);
  }
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 一般单例，非线程安全
  /// </summary>
  [Test]
  public void MutilUnSafeTest()
  {
      MutilThreadTest(GetInstatnce);
  
  }

• 缺点：对象未创建时，多线程同时访问返回的对象并非一个；

• 测试结果：　　　
  
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:45338574
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:30944461
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:62452338
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:43921088
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:18573725
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:8935080
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:48823647
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:28613802
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:40642054
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:52962918
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:29095347
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:62694277
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:54643837
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:36302867
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:49913678
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:52482287
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:41829035
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:57978397
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:13456355
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:23736788
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:42195492
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:28113429
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:2875151
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:56858914
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:2735313
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:50717245
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:30697644
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:47515266
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:30183720
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:65195544
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:22695823
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:8561069
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:33135541
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:17719913
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:32493892
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:57339132
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:38516275
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:33858004
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
  
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
  ……
  运行时长：115
  DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889