单例设计模式(C#) 简单模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:28:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:28:25 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式随笔文章标签：单例设计模式-C#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/D_F_W123/article/details/52103726

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使用场景

来着(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/228164/on-design-patterns-when-to-use-the-singleton)　　

controls concurrent access to a shared resource.
access to the resource will be requested from multiple, disparate parts of the system.
there can be only one object.

简单模式

代码


public class BaseSingle
{
    public void Method()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{1}.Method:{0}", this.GetHashCode(),this.GetType().ToString());
　　 }
}

public class UnsafeSingle : BaseSingle
{

    private static UnsafeSingle _single;

    public static UnsafeSingle UnsafeSingleInstatce()
    {
    　　if (null == _single)
    　　　　_single = new UnsafeSingle();

    　　return _single;
    }

    private UnsafeSingle()
    {
    　　Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ": 构造函数！");
    }

}

测试代码

internal delegate void InstanceFun();

public void GetInstatnce()
{
　　UnsafeSingle.UnsafeSingleInstatce().Method();
}
public void MutilThreadTest(InstanceFun instanceFun)
{
    var started = DateTime.Now;
    Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];

    for (var index = 0; index < 100; index++)
    {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(instanceFun));
        threads[index] = thread;
    }

    foreach (var thread in threads)
    {
        thread.Start();
    }
    Console.WriteLine("运行时长：{0}", (DateTime.Now - started).Milliseconds);
}

/// <summary>
/// 一般单例，非线程安全
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void MutilUnSafeTest()
{
    MutilThreadTest(GetInstatnce);

}

缺点：对象未创建时，多线程同时访问返回的对象并非一个；
测试结果：　　　

DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:45338574
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:30944461
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:62452338
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:43921088
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:18573725
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:8935080
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:48823647
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:28613802
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:40642054
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:52962918
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:29095347
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:62694277
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:54643837
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:36302867
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:49913678
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:52482287
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:41829035
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:57978397
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:13456355
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:23736788
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:42195492
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:28113429
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:2875151
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:56858914
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:2735313
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:50717245
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:30697644
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:47515266
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:30183720
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:65195544
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:22695823
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:8561069
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:33135541
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:17719913
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:32493892
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:57339132
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:38516275
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:33858004
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889

DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889
……
运行时长：115
DesignPattern.UnsafeSingle.Method:58042889