17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

本文介绍了一个经典的队列应用实例——电话号码对应的字母组合问题。给定一个数字字符串,返回所有可能的字母组合,如输入“23”,输出包括“ad”、“ae”等9种组合。文章提供了一段C#代码实现,利用队列进行遍历,通过映射数组将数字转换为字母。

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这是一个队列的经典例子!

原题

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

这里写图片描述

Example1:

Input:Digit string “23”
Output: [“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].

Example1:

Input: “12”
Output: “1a” “1b” “1c”

代码实现

        public List<string> LetterCombinations(string digits)
        {
            if (digits.Trim() == string.Empty) return new List<string>();
            Queue<string> q = new Queue<string>();
            string[] mapping = { "0", "1", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz" };
            q.Enqueue("");
            for (int i = 0; i < digits.Length; i++)
            {
                int x = digits[i] - 48;
                while (q.Peek().Length == i)
                {
                    string t = q.Dequeue();
                    foreach (var ch in mapping[x])
                    {
                        q.Enqueue(t + ch);
                    }
                }
            }
            return q.ToList();
        }

结果模拟

Input: “234”

结果:

这里写图片描述

绿色的为最后留在队列中的List。

题库

Leetcode算法题目解决方案每天更新在github库中,欢迎感兴趣的朋友加入进来,也欢迎star,或pull request。https://github.com/jackzhenguo/leetcode-csharp

完成题目索引

http://blog.csdn.net/daigualu/article/details/73008186

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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