ServletConfig对象用法

用于封装servlet的配置信息:

在Servlet的配置文件中，可以使用一个或多个<init-param>标签添加不适合程序中显示的数据，在配置中设出来，例如：Servlet链接哪个数据库、Servlet采用哪个码表、Servlet采用哪个配置文件
web.xml文件中代码：

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo8</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.itcast.ServletDemo8</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>data</param-name>           //定义的变量名
        <param-value>xxxxx</param-value>        //定义的变量值
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

servlet中代码：

package cn.itcast;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletDemo8 extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String value = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("data");
        System.out.println(value);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

web服务器访问在控制台输出value的值    xxxxx

单个value的值用getInitParameter(name):

String value = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("data");

多个value的值用getInitParameterNames():

Enumeration e = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames();
while(e.hasMoreElements()){
    String name = (String) e.nextElement();
    String value1 = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter(name);
    System.out.println(value1);
}