原题链接:http://acm.tju.edu.cn/toj/showp1002.html
For religious purposes, the Maya used another calendar in which the year was calledTzolkin (holly year). The year was divided into thirteen periods, each 20 days long. Each day was denoted by a pair consisting of a number and the name of the day. They used 20 names:imix, ik, akbal, kan, chicchan, cimi, manik, lamat, muluk, ok, chuen, eb, ben, ix, mem, cib, caban, eznab, canac, ahau and 13 numbers; both in cycles.
Notice that each day has an unambiguous description. For example, at the beginning of the year the days were described as follows:
1 imix, 2 ik, 3 akbal, 4 kan, 5 chicchan, 6 cimi, 7 manik, 8 lamat, 9 muluk, 10 ok, 11 chuen, 12 eb, 13 ben, 1 ix, 2 mem, 3 cib, 4 caban, 5 eznab, 6 canac, 7 ahau, and again in the next period 8 imix, 9 ik, 10 akbal . . .
Years (both Haab and Tzolkin) were denoted by numbers 0, 1, ... , where the number 0 was the beginning of the world. Thus, the first day was:
- Haab: 0. pop 0
- Tzolkin: 1 imix 0
Help professor M. A. Ya and write a program for him to convert the dates from the Haab calendar to the Tzolkin calendar.
Input
The date in Haab is given in the following format:NumberOfTheDay. Month Year
The first line of the input contains the number of the input dates in the input. The next n lines contain n dates in the Haab calendar format, each in separate line. The year is smaller then 5000.
Output
The date in Tzolkin should be in the following format:Number NameOfTheDay Year
The first line of the output contains the number of the output dates. In the next n lines, there are dates in the Tzolkin calendar format, in the order corresponding to the input dates.
Sample Input
3 10. zac 0 0. pop 0 10. zac 1995
Sample Output
3 3 chuen 0 1 imix 0 9 cimi 2801
题意分析:两个对年月日不同的记录方式的转换,知道其中一个只要求得总天数再用另一种方式表示就可以了。
#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
char s1[19][10] = {"pop", "no", "zip", "zotz", "tzec", "xul", "yoxkin", "mol", "chen", "yax", "zac", "ceh", "mac", "kankin", "muan", "pax", "koyab", "cumhu", "uayet",},
s2[20][10] = {"imix", "ik", "akbal", "kan", "chicchan", "cimi", "manik", "lamat", "muluk", "ok", "chuen", "eb", "ben", "ix", "mem", "cib", "caban", "eznab", "canac", "ahau"};
int i, j, k, year, day;
int n;
char month[10];
int main()
{
cin >> n;
cout << n << endl;
for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++){
int sum;
scanf("%d. %s %d", &day, month, &year);
for(j = 0 ; j < 19 ; j ++){
if(!(strcmp(s1[j], month))){
sum = year * 365 + j * 20 + day;
break;
}
}
year = sum / 260;
k = sum % 260;
printf("%d %s %d\n", k % 13 + 1, s2[k % 20], year);
}
return 0;
}