android二维码的生成与扫描

生成二维码及扫描所需要的开源项目地址：https://github.com/zxing/zxing/releases
怎么配置可以自行百度或者参考本文下面其他博客的链接。

代码分析如下：

String info = "str";
//createQRCode(String str,int widthAndHeight)
Bitmap bitmap = EncodingHandler.createQRCode(info + "", 500);//生成二维码

上面info为生成的二维码内容。500为生成的二维码宽和高的大小。如果该参数大于400，建议压缩bitmap否则参数传递过程中会因为占用内存过大而报错。

public final class EncodingHandler {
    private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xffffffff;

    public static Bitmap createQRCode(String str,int widthAndHeight) throws WriterException {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(str,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthAndHeight, widthAndHeight，hints);
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                if (matrix.get(x, y)) {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = BLACK;
                }else {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = WHITE;
                }
            }
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }
}

以上代码为生成二维码的代码。学习过图形学的应该能大致看懂，大意就是先解码str的内容，然后根据宽和高绘制一张bitmap。

/**
     * 扫描二维码图片的方法
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public Result scanningImage(String path) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            return null;
        }
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF8"); // 设置二维码内容的编码

        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; // 先获取原大小
        scanBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // 获取新的大小
        int sampleSize = (int) (options.outHeight / (float) 200);
        if (sampleSize <= 0)
            sampleSize = 1;
        options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
        scanBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
        int width = scanBitmap.getWidth();
        int height = scanBitmap.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        scanBitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        /**
         * 第三个参数是图片的像素
         */
        RGBLuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(width, height,
                pixels);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap1 = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
        try {
            return reader.decode(bitmap1, hints);
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ChecksumException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (FormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

 /**
     * 处理扫描结果
     * @param result
     * @param barcode
     */
    public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) {
        inactivityTimer.onActivity();
        playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
        String resultString = result.getText();
        onResultHandler(resultString, barcode);//处理二维码的方法
    }

根据路径获取Bitmap，最后通过QRCodeReader 中的decode方法解析成Result对象并返回，最终传递给handleDecode方法。

权限：

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />//相机
 <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />//聚焦

参考链接：
http://blog.csdn.net/fan7983377/article/details/51499508
http://blog.csdn.net/hai_qing_xu_kong/article/details/51260428#t1