- 导入需要的jar包或者在build.gradle中添加 :
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* 二维码工具类
* 调用createQRCodeBitmap方法生成二维码位图,之后将Bitmap对象设置进ImageView中
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
/**
* 创建二维码位图
*
* @param content 字符串内容 (支持中文)
* @param width 位图宽度 px
* @param height 位图高度 px
* @return Bitmap格式的
*/
@Nullable
public static Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width, int height) {
return createQRCodeBitmap(content, width, height, "UTF-8", "H", "2", Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE);
}
/**
* 创建二维码位图 (支持自定义配置和自定义样式)
*
* @param content 字符串内容
* @param width 位图宽度. 要求>=0. px
* @param height 位图高度. 要求>=0. px
* @param character_set 字符集/字符转码格式 (支持格式:{ CharacterSetECI })。传null时,zxing源码默认使用 "ISO-8859-1"
* @param error_correction 容错级别 (支持级别:{ ErrorCorrectionLevel })。传null时,zxing源码默认使用 "L"
* @param margin 空白边距 (可修改,要求:整型且>=0), 传null时,zxing源码默认使用"4"。
* @param color_black 黑色色块的自定义颜色值
* @param color_white 白色色块的自定义颜色值
* @return Bitmap
*/
@Nullable
private static Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width, int height, @Nullable String character_set, @Nullable String error_correction, @Nullable String margin, @ColorInt int color_black, @ColorInt int color_white) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
return null;
}
if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
return null;
}
try {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<>();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(character_set)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, character_set);
}
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(error_correction)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, error_correction);
}
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(margin)) {
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin);
}
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = color_black;
} else {
pixels[y * width + x] = color_white;
}
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
Bitmap encodeAsBitmap(String str) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
BitMatrix result = null;
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
try {
result = multiFormatWriter.encode(str, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 374, 374);
BarcodeEncoder barcodeEncoder = new BarcodeEncoder();
bitmap = barcodeEncoder.createBitmap(result);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
return null;
}
return bitmap;
}