android学习笔记19:FastJson解析json

1. FastJson是阿里巴巴的开源JAR包   是速度最快的JSON解析包   先去下载号这个JAR包 添加到我们的项目中

然后看看FastJson的基本方法：

public static final Object parse(String text); // 把JSON文本parse为JSONObject或者JSONArray 
public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text)； // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject    
public static final  T parseObject(String text, Class clazz); // 把JSON文本parse为JavaBean 
public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray 
public static final  List parseArray(String text, Class clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合 
public static final String toJSONString(Object object); // 将JavaBean序列化为JSON文本 
public static final String toJSONString(Object object, boolean prettyFormat); // 将JavaBean序列化为带格式的JSON文本 
public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 将JavaBean转换为JSONObject或者JSONArray。

  我一般只用到前面几个  把JSON文本转化成jsonObject   然后调用JSONObject 的方法getString(key) 等等  来获取我们需要的属性值。

  或者转化成jsonArray 遍历获得我们的jsonObject    总的来说其实跟java解析JSON是差不多的  对jsonSbject后期处理是一样的  只是解析过程不一样而已

2. FastJson解析实例：

要解析的JSON数据：  是北京的近几天的天气情况：

{"weatherinfo":{"city":"北京","city_en":"beijing","date_y":"2014年3月4日","date":"","week":"星期二","fchh":"11","cityid":"101010100","temp1":"8℃~-3℃","temp2":"8℃~-3℃","temp3":"7℃~-3℃","temp4":"8℃~-1℃","temp5":"10℃~1℃","temp6":"10℃~2℃","tempF1":"46.4℉~26.6℉","tempF2":"46.4℉~26.6℉","tempF3":"44.6℉~26.6℉","tempF4":"46.4℉~30.2℉","tempF5":"50℉~33.8℉","tempF6":"50℉~35.6℉","weather1":"晴","weather2":"晴","weather3":"晴","weather4":"晴转多云","weather5":"多云","weather6":"多云","img1":"0","img2":"99","img3":"0","img4":"99","img5":"0","img6":"99","img7":"0","img8":"1","img9":"1","img10":"99","img11":"1","img12":"99","img_single":"0","img_title1":"晴","img_title2":"晴","img_title3":"晴","img_title4":"晴","img_title5":"晴","img_title6":"晴","img_title7":"晴","img_title8":"多云","img_title9":"多云","img_title10":"多云","img_title11":"多云","img_title12":"多云","img_title_single":"晴","wind1":"北风4-5级转微风","wind2":"微风","wind3":"微风","wind4":"微风","wind5":"微风","wind6":"微风","fx1":"北风","fx2":"微风","fl1":"4-5级转小于3级","fl2":"小于3级","fl3":"小于3级","fl4":"小于3级","fl5":"小于3级","fl6":"小于3级","index":"寒冷","index_d":"天气寒冷，建议着厚羽绒服、毛皮大衣加厚毛衣等隆冬服装。年老体弱者尤其要注意保暖防冻。","index48":"冷","index48_d":"天气冷，建议着棉服、羽绒服、皮夹克加羊毛衫等冬季服装。年老体弱者宜着厚棉衣、冬大衣或厚羽绒服。","index_uv":"中等","index48_uv":"中等","index_xc":"较适宜","index_tr":"一般","index_co":"较舒适","st1":"7","st2":"-3","st3":"8","st4":"0","st5":"7","st6":"-1","index_cl":"较不宜","index_ls":"基本适宜","index_ag":"易发"}}

写一个FastJson的解析工具类：

public  class JsonService {
	
	public static JSONObject getWeather(String jsonStr){
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr);
		return jsonObject;
	}
}

然后就可以进行解析了   我们要得到城市名称：

				jsonString = HttpUtils.httpjson(path);
				JSONObject jsonObject = JsonService.getWeather(jsonString);// FastJson的用武之地
				JSONObject object = jsonObject.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");// 从这里开始是我们自己的处理
				
				String cityname = object.getString("city");
				System.out.println("第一个方法得到：----"+cityname);//  打印出： 北京

OVER！！  就这么简单！ 别想那么复杂