android学习笔记18:Dom和Dom4j解析XML

1. Dom解析XML：

处理dom解析的核心类

   public class DomService
{

    public DomService()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public List getBooks(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception
    {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        // 创建一个document解析的工厂
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        // 获取具体的dom解析器
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
        // 解析xml文件的输入流并返回document对象
        Document document = builder.parse(inputStream);
        // 获取文档根元素节点
        Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
        //获取指定名称的nodelist
        NodeList bookNodes = root.getElementsByTagName_r("book");
        for (int i = 0; i < bookNodes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element bookeElement = (Element) bookNodes.item(i);
            Book book = new Book();
            book.setId(Integer.parseInt(bookeElement.getAttribute("id")));
            NodeList childNodes = bookeElement.getChildNodes();
            for (int j = 0; j < childNodes.getLength(); j++)
            {
                if (childNodes.item(j).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
                {
                    if ("name".equals(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName()))
                    {
                        book.setName(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild()
                                .getNodeValue());
                    }
                    else if ("price".equals(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName()))
                    {
                        book.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(childNodes.item(j)
                                .getFirstChild().getNodeValue()));
                    }
                }
            }
            list.add(book);
        }
        return list;

    }

2. Dom4j解析 XML：

   下载Dom4j的jar包：dom4j-1.6.1.jar 添加到项目中  会用到的一些方法：

一、DOM4j中，获得Document对象的方式有三种：

1.读取XML文件,获得document对象              
                  SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();                
       Document   document = reader.read(new File("csdn.xml"));  //也可以用输入流
2.解析XML形式的文本,得到document对象.  
                  String text = "<csdn></csdn>";              
                  Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(text);  
3.主动创建document对象.  
                 Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();             //创建根节点  
                 Element root = document.addElement("csdn");  

二、节点对象操作的方法：

1.获取文档的根节点.  
      Element root = document.getRootElement();  
    2.取得某个节点的子节点.  
      Element element=node.element(“四大名著");  
    3.取得节点的文字  
        String text=node.getText();  
    4.取得某节点下所有名为“csdn”的子节点，并进行遍历.  
       List nodes = rootElm.elements("csdn");   
         for (Iterator it = nodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {     
      Element elm = (Element) it.next();    
    // do something  
 }  
     5.对某节点下的所有子节点进行遍历.      
      for(Iterator it=root.elementIterator();it.hasNext();){        
        Element element = (Element) it.next();        
       // do something   
 }

1.取得某节点下的某属性    Element root=document.getRootElement();        //属性名name  
         Attribute attribute=root.attribute("id");  
    2.取得属性的文字  
    String text=attribute.getText();  
    3.删除某属性 Attribute attribute=root.attribute("size"); root.remove(attribute);  
    4.遍历某节点的所有属性     
      Element root=document.getRootElement();        
       for(Iterator it=root.attributeIterator();it.hasNext();){          
           Attribute attribute = (Attribute) it.next();           
           String text=attribute.getText();          
           System.out.println(text);    
  }  

完整例子：

   要解析的XMl文档： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<doc> 
<person id="1" sex="m"> 
      <name>zhangsan</name> 
          <age>32</age> 
        <adds> 
            <add code="home">home add</add> 
            <add code="com">com add</add> 
        </adds> 
    </person> 
    <person id="2" sex="w"> 
         <name>lisi</name> 
            <age>22</age> 
        <adds> 
             <add code="home">home add</add> 
             <add code="com">com add</add> 
        </adds> 
    </person> 
</doc>

  解析代码： 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Person person;
	private List<Person> list;
	private InputStream is;
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		try {
			is = getAssets().open("test.xml");
			
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		try {
			Document document = reader.read(is);
			Element root = document.getRootElement();
			for(Iterator iter=root.elementIterator();iter.hasNext();){
				person = new Person();
				Element element = (Element)iter.next();
				Attribute attr_id = element.attribute("id");
				Attribute attr_sex = element.attribute("sex");
				String id = attr_id.getValue();
				person.setID(id);
				String sex = attr_sex.getValue();
				person.setSex(sex);
				for(Iterator itera=element.elementIterator();itera.hasNext();){
					Element elementt = (Element)itera.next();
					if(elementt.getName().equals("name")){
						String name = elementt.getText();
						person.setName(name);
					}
					else if(elementt.getName().equals("age")){
						String age = elementt.getText();
						person.setAge(age);
					}
					else if(elementt.getName().equals("adds")){
						for(Iterator itere=elementt.elementIterator();itere.hasNext();){
							Element ele = (Element)itere.next();
							Attribute temp = ele.attribute("code");
							String tem = temp.getValue();
							if("home".equals(tem)){
								String home = ele.getText();
								person.setHome(home);
							}
							else if("com".equals(tem)){
								String com = ele.getText();
								person.setCom(com);
							}
						}
					}
				}
				list.add(person);
				person = null;
				
			}
			for(Person person:list){
				System.out.println(person.toString());
			}
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}