远程绑定Service使用Messenger通讯

1. 先在远程service里面new一个自己的Messenger ：messenger = new Messenger(handler);

2. 在这个handler里面处理接收到的消息

3. 在onBind中把这个Messenger的binder返给客户端： return messenger.getBinder();

4. 客户端拿到这个Messenger就可以给service发送消息了：messenger.send(message);

@Override
			public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				messenger = new Messenger(service);
			}

5. 为了双向通信，客户端再new 一个Messenger ： messengerClient = new Messenger(handler);   并且在发送消息时把这个messenger作为参数传给service：

message.replyTo = messengerClient;

6. 同样的，客户端在这个handler里面处理接收到的消息

7. 远程service在handleMessage中拿到这个messengerClient  就可以向客户端发送消息：Messenger mes = msg.replyTo;

package com.example.messengerserver;

import android.app.Service;

/**  
 * @Description: TODO()
 * @author dml  
 * @date 2015-4-28 下午2:50:52
 */
public class RemoteService extends Service {
	private Messenger messenger;
	
	private Handler handler = new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			if(msg.what==2){
				Bundle bundle = (Bundle) msg.obj;
				String s = bundle.getString("two");
				Log.d("dml", "接到客户端的消息 ： " + s);
				Messenger mes = msg.replyTo;
				Message msgT = Message.obtain();
				msgT.what = 3;
				//msgT.obj = "service返回消息啦";
				try {
					mes.send(msgT);
				} catch (RemoteException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		};
	};
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.d("dml", "service onBind...");
		return messenger.getBinder();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		Log.d("dml", "service onCreate...");
		messenger = new Messenger(handler);
	}
	
	

}

package com.example.messengerclient;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button btn1,btn2;
	private ServiceConnection conn;
	private Messenger messenger;
	
	private Messenger messengerClient;
	private Handler handler;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		handler = new Handler(){
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				if(msg.what==3){
					//String s = msg.obj.toString();
					Log.d("dml", "服务返回的消息 ： ");
				}
			}
		};
		
		messengerClient = new Messenger(handler);
		btn1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
		
		 conn = new ServiceConnection() {
			
			@Override
			public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				messenger = null;
			}
			
			@Override
			public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				messenger = new Messenger(service);
			}
		};
		
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				bindService(new Intent("myservice"), conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			}
		});
		
		btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Message message = Message.obtain();
				message.what = 2;
				message.replyTo = messengerClient;
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putString("two", "to server");
				message.obj = bundle;
				try {
					messenger.send(message);
				} catch (RemoteException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		unbindService(conn);
	}
}