Qt在VS中的内存泄露检测

 今天在QT_VP中简单地添加了内存泄露检测语句：

_CrtSetDbgFlag ( _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF );

结果出来一大堆的内存泄露，着实吓了一跳，跟踪了一天，逐段派出，最后还是感觉没问题（还是比较自信代码质量的O(∩_∩)O哈哈~）。。。最后上网一查，在vs中，先是进行内存泄露报告，然后才卸载Qt的dll，释放申请的资源。所以才会出现这种情况。

 

标志内存检测报告：setdebugnew.h

注意，只有在cpp中添加setdebugnew.h，而且有new操作的那些函数或者类被调用，才会进行内存泄露跟踪

#ifndef SET_DEBUG_NEW_H #define SET_DEBUG_NEW_H #ifdef _DEBUG #define DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK new( _CLIENT_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__) #else #define DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK #endif #define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC #include <crtdbg.h> #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK #endif #endif

在cpp中添加该头文件以后，内存泄露报告格式：

./mainwindow.cpp(530) : {24737} client block at 0x00C12420, subtype 0, 8 bytes long. ./mainwindow.cpp(367) : {6653} client block at 0x00B59E68, subtype 0, 8 bytes long.

 然后在main函数中添加一个内存报告过滤器，将不是"*.cpp"格式的报告过滤掉，即可~

 

过滤器头文件reportinghook.h:

#pragma once #if defined(WIN32) void setFilterDebugHook(void); #endif

 reportinghook.cpp:

#if defined(WIN32) #include <string.h> #include "crtdbg.h" #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE 1 _CRT_REPORT_HOOK prevHook; int reportingHook(int reportType, char* userMessage, int* retVal) { // This function is called several times for each memory leak. // Each time a part of the error message is supplied. // This holds number of subsequent detail messages after // a leak was reported const int numFollowupDebugMsgParts = 2; static bool ignoreMessage = false; static int debugMsgPartsCount = 0; // check if the memory leak reporting starts if ((strncmp(userMessage,"Detected memory leaks!/n", 10) == 0) || ignoreMessage) { // check if the memory leak reporting ends if (strncmp(userMessage,"Object dump complete./n", 10) == 0) { _CrtSetReportHook(prevHook); ignoreMessage = false; } else ignoreMessage = true; // something from our own code? if(strstr(userMessage, ".cpp") == NULL) { if(debugMsgPartsCount++ < numFollowupDebugMsgParts) // give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console return FALSE; else return TRUE; // ignore it } else { debugMsgPartsCount = 0; // give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console return FALSE; } } else // give it back to _CrtDbgReport() to be printed to the console return FALSE; }; void setFilterDebugHook(void) { //change the report function to only report memory leaks from program code prevHook = _CrtSetReportHook(reportingHook); } #endif

测试程序：

#include "setdebugnew.h" #include "reportingHook.h" int main(int argv, char *args[]) { _CrtSetDbgFlag ( _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF ); QApplication app(argv, args); MainWindow* mainWindow = new MainWindow; mainWindow->setGeometry(30, 30, 1024, 768); mainWindow->show(); app.connect( &app, SIGNAL(lastWindowClosed()), &app, SLOT(quit()) ); int result = app.exec(); #if defined(WIN32) && defined(_DEBUG) setFilterDebugHook(); #endif return result ; }

 

博客地址：

http://www.schmidt-web-berlin.de/winfig/blog/?p=154‘

这里提供了一个QT中内存检测的代码。