#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
//http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/numeric/accumulate/
// accumulate example
//100 10 20 30=>100+10*2+20*2+30*2=220
int myfunction(int x, int y)
{
int ret = x + 2 * y;
return ret;
}
struct myclass {
//100 10 20 30=>100+10*3+20*3+30*3=280
int operator()(int x, int y) {
int ret = x + 3 * y;
return ret;
}
} myobject;
int test_accumulate002() {
int init = 100;
int numbers[] = { 10, 20, 30 };
std::cout << "using default accumulate: ";
std::cout << std::accumulate(numbers, numbers + 3, init);//初始值为init=100 累加
std::cout << '\n';
std::cout << "using functional's minus: ";
std::cout << std::accumulate(numbers, numbers + 3, init, std::minus<int>());//初始值为init=100 连续减
std::cout << '\n';
std::cout << "using custom function: ";
std::cout << std::accumulate(numbers, numbers + 3, init, myfunction);//初始值为init=100 元素间连续执行myfunction操作
std::cout << '\n';
std::cout << "using custom object: ";
std::cout << std::accumulate(numbers, numbers + 3, init, myobject);//初始值为init=100 元素间连续执行myobject ()操作
std::cout << '\n';
return 0;
}
//http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/accumulate
//c++之std::accumulate连续操作如累加累积等
//template <class InputIterator, class T> T accumulate(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, T init)
//连续操作,默认操作是添加的元素,但不同的操作可以被指定为binary_op。
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
size_t size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
cout <<"连加="<<std::accumulate(arr, arr + size, 0) << endl;//累积 连加
cout <<"连乘="<< std::accumulate(arr, arr + size,
1,// 累加器初始值。
multiplies<int>()) << endl;//累积 连乘
vector<int> v{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
std::string s = std::accumulate(std::next(v.begin()), v.end(),
std::to_string(v[0]), // start with first element 累加器初始值。
[](std::string a, int b) {
return a + '-' + std::to_string(b);
});
cout << "链接=" << s << endl;
test_accumulate002();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
c++之std::accumulate连续操作如累加累积等
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 15:36:13 发布