公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile 适用于中大型工程

公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile   适用于中大型工程

一．目录一览：

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile] tree
.
├── app_dev
│   ├── app_dev.i386.elf
│   ├── build
│   │   ├── arm
│   │   │   ├── libapp_dev.arm.a
│   │   │   ├── main.arm.d
│   │   │   ├── main.arm.o
│   │   │   ├── printEnd.arm.d
│   │   │   ├── printEnd.arm.o
│   │   │   ├── printStart.arm.d
│   │   │   └── printStart.arm.o
│   │   └── i386
│   │       ├── libapp_dev.i386.a
│   │       ├── main.i386.d
│   │       ├── main.i386.o
│   │       ├── printEnd.i386.d
│   │       ├── printEnd.i386.o
│   │       ├── printStart.i386.d
│   │       └── printStart.i386.o
│   ├── main.cpp
│   ├── Makefile
│   ├── printEnd.cpp
│   ├── printEnd.h
│   ├── printStart.cpp
│   └── printStart.h
├── lib_hdmanage
│   ├── build
│   │   ├── arm
│   │   │   ├── echoInt.arm.d
│   │   │   ├── echoInt.arm.o
│   │   │   ├── echoString.arm.d
│   │   │   ├── echoString.arm.o
│   │   │   └── libhdmanage.arm.a
│   │   └── i386
│   │       ├── echoInt.i386.d
│   │       ├── echoInt.i386.o
│   │       ├── echoString.i386.d
│   │       ├── echoString.i386.o
│   │       └── libhdmanage.i386.a
│   ├── echoInt.cpp
│   ├── echoInt.h
│   ├── echoString.cpp
│   ├── echoString.h
│   └── Makefile
├── lib_pub
│   ├── add.cpp
│   ├── add.h
│   ├── build
│   │   ├── arm
│   │   │   ├── add.arm.d
│   │   │   ├── add.arm.o
│   │   │   ├── del.arm.d
│   │   │   ├── del.arm.o
│   │   │   └── libpub.arm.a
│   │   └── i386
│   │       ├── add.i386.d
│   │       ├── add.i386.o
│   │       ├── del.i386.d
│   │       ├── del.i386.o
│   │       └── libpub.i386.a
│   ├── del.cpp
│   ├── del.h
│   └── Makefile
├── Makefile
└── makefiles
    ├── common.mk
    └── rules.mk

13 directories, 54 files

 

二．Makefile文件详情：

1.顶层Makefile:

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile] cat Makefile

TOP_DIR = $(realpath .)
-include $(TOP_DIR)/makefiles/common.mk

lib_list += lib_pub
lib_list += lib_hdmanage
lib_list += app_dev

link_libs += $(addsuffix /$(BUILD_NAME)/$(ARCH),$(addprefix -L$(TOP_DIR)/,$(lib_list)))
link_libs += $(addsuffix .$(ARCH), $(addprefix -l, $(subst lib_,,$(lib_list))))

.PHONY: all clean

all:
 $(call make_in_list, $(lib_list), all)
 $(CPP) app_dev/main.cpp $(link_libs) -o app_dev/$(TARGET)

clean:
 $(call make_in_list, $(lib_list), clean)

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile]

 

2.app_dev目录的Makefile:

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile] cat app_dev/Makefile

TOP_DIR = $(realpath ..)

-include $(TOP_DIR)/makefiles/common.mk
.PHONY: all clean

all: ar_lib

clean: clear
 # @[ $(debug) -eq 1 ] && echo "$(CUR_DIR):clean"

# include原理:分两步：1）先把外面的makefile从上到下加载插入到文件中(相当于预编译);
# 2) 如果插入的是变量，就当成目标从下到上运行(运行).
-include $(TOP_DIR)/makefiles/rules.mk

 

 

3.lib_hdmanage目录的Makefile:

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile] cat lib_hdmanage/Makefile

TOP_DIR = $(realpath ..)

-include $(TOP_DIR)/makefiles/common.mk
.PHONY: all clean

all: ar_lib

clean: clear
 # @[ $(debug) -eq 1 ] && echo "$(CUR_DIR):clean"

# include原理:分两步：1）先把外面的makefile从上到下加载插入到文件中(相当于预编译);
# 2) 如果插入的是变量，就当成目标从下到上运行(运行).
-include $(TOP_DIR)/makefiles/rules.mk

 

4.lib_pub目录的Makefile:

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile] cat lib_pub/Makefile

TOP_DIR = $(realpath ..)

-include $(TOP_DIR)/makefiles/common.mk
.PHONY: all clean

all: ar_lib

clean: clear
 # @[ $(debug) -eq 1 ] && echo "$(CUR_DIR):clean"

# include原理:分两步：1）先把外面的makefile从上到下加载插入到文件中(相当于预编译);
# 2) 如果插入的是变量，就当成目标从下到上运行(运行).
-include $(TOP_DIR)/makefiles/rules.mk

 

5.makefiles目录的Makefile (精华都在这里，重点看)

  1) 公用变量Makefile

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile] cat makefiles/common.mk

###################### 编译设置 ###############################
debug = 1
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
ARCH = arm
CROSS = arm-linux-
else
ARCH = i386
CROSS =
endif

TARGET=app_dev.$(ARCH).elf

CC = $(CROSS)gcc
CPP = $(CROSS)g++
AR = $(CROSS)ar

 

####################### 文件结构 ##############################
CUR_DIR=$(realpath .)
BUILD_NAME=build
BUILD_PATH=$(CUR_DIR)/$(BUILD_NAME)/$(ARCH)

SRCS=$(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJS=$(addprefix $(BUILD_PATH)/,$(filter-out main.o, $(SRCS:.cpp=.$(ARCH).o)))
DEPS=$(addprefix $(BUILD_PATH)/,$(SRCS:.cpp=.$(ARCH).d))
LNAME=$(subst lib_,,$(shell basename $(CUR_DIR)))
LPATH=$(BUILD_PATH)/lib$(LNAME).$(ARCH).a

 

##################### shell 函数 #############################
make_in_list = for dir in $(1);do make $(2) -C $$dir || exit 1;done

 

  2) 公用规则Makefile

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile] cat makefiles/rules.mk

init: $(BUILD_PATH)

$(BUILD_PATH):
 # @[ $(debug) -eq 1 ] && echo "@mkdir -p $@"
 @mkdir -p $@

clear:
 # @[ $(debug) -eq 1 ] && echo "$(CUR_DIR):clear"
 @rm *.a *.d* *.o *.elf -rf
 @rm $(BUILD_PATH) -rf

ar_lib:$(OBJS)
 $(AR) crs $(LPATH) $^

#这依赖关系如果改成"$(OBJS):%.$(ARCH).o:%.cpp",.o和.cpp的路径就一致了，所以不能改
$(BUILD_PATH)/%.$(ARCH).o : %.cpp
 @[ $(debug) -eq 1 ] && echo "$<"
 @[ $(debug) -eq 1 ] && echo "$@"
 $(CPP) -c $< -o $@

#这依赖关系如果改成"$(DEPS):%.$(ARCH).d:%.cpp",.d和.cpp的路径就一致了，所以不能改
$(BUILD_PATH)/%.$(ARCH).d : %.cpp
 # @[ $(debug) -eq 1 ] && echo "$@";
 @rm $@ -rf; \
 $(CPP) -MM $< > $@.$$$$; \
 sed 's,\($*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o $@ : ,g' < $@.$$$$ > $@; \
 rm $@.$$$$ -rf

auto_deps = 0
ifeq (,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
auto_deps = 1
else ifeq (all, $(findstring all, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
auto_deps = 1
endif

ifeq (1, $(auto_deps))
-include $(DEPS)
endif

# include <file or value> file 或 目标越的Makefile的下面就越先执行，所以init要比$(DEPS)先运行
-include init

[user:公用规则用升级版[3]Makefile]

 

 

其它函数的实现，自已可以写个简单例子。具体可参考Makefile学习第一步(简单Makefile)的例子