coco2dHelloWorld学习《learn helloworld demo》

中文版：

 

日期：2016、11、5—>注意时间，版本升级很快，可能新的内容本文章就落后了！ 

 

Coco2d官方给出的HelloWorld其实涉及了很多的知识。首先我们新建一个自己的工程，有

两种方法，一是在vs205上直接创建win-32 project,(注意这里不是win32 console application),

不过如果你已经在vs2015 上可以看到cocos2d的创建图标，可以直接在上面新建一个项目。

然后将其他相关文件拷贝到该工程下。我自己是喜欢用控制台命令创建。下面是我的具体方

法（注意：我的cocos2d源文件放在了F盘下）；

cmd;-> F:

->cd cocos2d-x-3.131;->cd tools; cdcocos2d-console;-> cd bin;-> cocos new –p “你的包名” –l

cpp –d “你想放置的路径”；等待一会，就可以看到自己的项目了。然后找到刚才建立后文件，

找到项目下win-32字眼的文件夹，找到一个“.sln”打开即可。编译一下，既可以看到上讲

中的效果。

 

 

学习一：

Class 文件：放置你的c++文件，vs下可以建立新的子项但是不会生成新的路径。Cocos2d文件：很重要,里面有大量的cocos2d类库。Resources:资源文件，图片声音等。

 

学习二:AppDelegate

AppDelegate();  virtual ~AppDelegate();	没啥好讲的
initGLContextAttrs()	设置openGL的属性
applicationDidFinishLaunching()	auto director = Director::getInstance(); 初始化导演类 auto scene = HelloWorld::createScene(); 添加HelloWorld
applicationDidEnterBackground()	App失去活跃
applicationWillEnterForeground()	App被激活

学习三: HelloWorld

createScene()	创建一个场景
init()	在场景里加入元素 auto closeItem = MenuItemImage。。。 退出程序图标 auto label = Label。。 一个标签 auto sprite = Sprite 图片精灵
menuCloseCallback(cocos2d::Ref*pSender)	closeItem调用的退出函数
CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld) 宏命令，创建实例对象，并设置自动释放	#define CREATE_FUNC(__TYPE__) \ static __TYPE__* create() \ { \     __TYPE__ *pRet = new(std::nothrow) __TYPE__(); \     if (pRet && pRet->init()) \     { \         pRet->autorelease(); \         return pRet; \     } \     else \     { \         delete pRet; \         pRet = nullptr; \         return nullptr; \     } \ }

 

 

 

 

 

English version:

 

The date is due to 2016/11/5, please payattention to the version of cocos2d to avoid the out of date of the knowledge.

There are　many things we canlearn from the project named “HelloWorld” provided by cocos.org. At first, weneed build a new project and there are two ways. One is you can create a

new win-32 project(alert: not the win32console application). If you can see the logo of cocos2d

in your visual studio 2015, you candirectly create a new project.(usually, just give a new name) 

Then you should copy some files to the pathof your works. The second is using the command

of operation system. Here is my style,(take care of the path of my cocos2d original codes)

cmd;-> F:

->cd cocos2d-x-3.131;->cd tools; cdcocos2d-console;-> cd bin;-> cocos new –p “package name”

-l cpp –d “project path <-you assign”;wait a minute, you can see your project in the path that you

assigned before. Find the win32-project,and the file with the suffix:”.sln” and open it. Compile it 

And you will the result which was showed inlast blog.

 

Lesson 1：

Class file: place your c++ file, if you usevisual studio, you can create some folders without worrying about can`t findthe path of the file. Cocos2d file: key file , many class libs are in thisfile. Resources: you can put your resources in this file, like img or audios;    

Lesson2:AppDelegate

AppDelegate();  virtual ~AppDelegate();	Nothing to say
initGLContextAttrs()	Setup openGL attributes
applicationDidFinishLaunching()	auto director = Director::getInstance(); Init director auto scene = HelloWorld::createScene(); Add HelloWorld
applicationDidEnterBackground()	App inactive
applicationWillEnterForeground()	App active

Lesson 3: HelloWorld

createScene()	Create a scene
init()	Add elements auto closeItem = MenuItemImage。。。 Exit icon auto label = Label。。 A label auto sprite = Sprite Img sprite
menuCloseCallback(cocos2d::Ref*pSender)	closeItem callback function
CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld) macro, instantiate a class and setup the autorelease。	#define CREATE_FUNC(__TYPE__) \ static __TYPE__* create() \ { \     __TYPE__ *pRet = new(std::nothrow) __TYPE__(); \     if (pRet && pRet->init()) \     { \         pRet->autorelease(); \         return pRet; \     } \     else \     { \         delete pRet; \         pRet = nullptr; \         return nullptr; \     } \ }