自学Python系列之一:Win7下Eclipse + PyDev配置Python + PyQt4开发环境

  1. 下载相关软件

Eclipse下载地址:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/

JRE下载地址:http://www.java.com/zh_CN/download/manual.jsp

PyDev下载地址: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pydev/

Python下载地址:http://www.python.org/getit/

PyQt4下载地址:http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/download

  1. 安装jre、Python、PyQt,安装采用默认设置,一路点Next即可

操作系统为:Windows 7 旗舰版 64bit

软件版本如下:

jre-8u101-windows-x64.exe
python-3.4.1.amd64.msi
PyQt4-4.11.4-gpl-Py3.4-Qt4.8.7-x64.exe

  1. 解压缩Eclipse以及PyDev压缩包

3.1 将Eclipse压缩包(eclipse-jee-indigo-SR1-win32-x86_64.zip)解压至某个文件夹(c:\eclipse)

3.2 pyDev安装:通过update site安装

Installing with the update site

Note: Instructions are targeted at Eclipse 3.5 onwards

To install PyDev and PyDev Extensions using the Eclipse Update Manager, you need to use the Help > Install New Software… menu (note that in older versions, this would be the ‘Find and Install’ menu).
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In the next screen, add the update site(s) you want to work with ( See below for a list with the available update sites).
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Available update sites

Main:

http://pydev.org/updates
Nightly builds:

http://pydev.org/nightly
After entering the update sites, select the update site you entered or select “All available sites” and add a filter for PyDev, so that it shows the contents of all the update sites that have PyDev, then select what you want to install and click ‘Next’.

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Then, UNCHECK the ‘Contact all update sites during install to find required software’ and press ‘Next’ again to confirm your selection.

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And finally, read the license agreement and if you accept, select the accept radio button and click ‘Finish’.

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At that point, Eclipse should automatically download the plugin contents and present you to a dialog asking if you want to restart (to which you should say yes).

  1. 配置Eclipse

4.1 打开eclipse.exe,第一次需配置workspace路径
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4.2 选择window –> Preferences
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4.3 在弹出的对话框中选择PyDev –> Interpreter - Python,点击按钮”New…“
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4.4 输入Python解释器的名称与python.exe地址,点OK确定

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4.5 选择”Select All”, 点OK确认

4.6 点击”Forced Builtins“,选择”New…“

4.7 输入”PyQt4”,点确定

4.8 确定Forced Builtins里有PyQt4后,点OK

  1. 新建一个PyDev Project

5.1 鼠标右键选择New –> Project

5.2 选择PyDev –> PyDev Project, 点Next

5.3 填入Project Name,选择Grammar Version –> 3.0,选择Interpreter –> Python3.3,点Finish

  1. 编写测试代码

6.1 在src文件夹右键New –> PyDev Module新建一个Python Module

6.2 输入module名字,点Finish

6.3 测试Python

测试代码:

print(“hello world”)
点击绿色run按钮执行

Console栏输出正常即OK

6.4 测试PyQt4

测试代码:

from PyQt4 import QtGui
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
button = QtGui.QPushButton(‘button’)
button.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

点击绿色run按钮执行

有button窗口弹出即OK

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