Oracle之故障处理：解决“ora-01652无法扩展temp段”问题

故障SQL：
CREATE TABLE TTRD_OBJ_HIS_T TABLESPACE SPACE_TRD AS
SELECT OBJ_HIS.* FROM TTRD_OBJ_HIS OBJ_HIS
LEFT JOIN OBJID2COMPDATE OBJ_COMPDATE
ON OBJ_COMPDATE.OBJ_ID = OBJ_HIS.OBJ_ID
WHERE
OBJ_HIS.BEG_DATE < COALESCE(OBJ_COMPDATE.COMP_DATE, ‘2100-12-31’);

脚本说明：
TTRD_OBJ_HIS表每行记录需要的空间是1kb左右；
SELECT语句返回的记录数是1800w条左右；

查询所有表空间使用情况
Select a.tablespace_name,
a.file_name,
to_char(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, ‘99,999.999’) total_bytes,
to_char(b.bytes / 1024 / 1024, ‘99,999.999’) free_bytes,
to_char(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024 - b.bytes / 1024 / 1024, ‘99,999.999’) use_bytes,
to_char((1 - b.bytes / a.bytes) * 100, ‘99.99’) || ‘%’ use
from (select tablespace_name, file_name, file_id, sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name, file_name, file_id) a,
(select tablespace_name, file_id, sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name, file_id) b
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
and a.file_id = b.file_id
union All
select c.tablespace_name, c.file_name,
to_char(c.bytes / 1024 / 1024, ‘99,999.999’) total_bytes,
to_char((c.bytes - d.bytes_used) / 1024 / 1024, ‘99,999.999’) free_bytes,
to_char(d.bytes_used / 1024 / 1024, ‘99,999.999’) use_bytes,
to_char(d.bytes_used * 100 / c.bytes, ‘99.99’) || ‘%’ use
from (select tablespace_name,file_id, file_name, sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_temp_files
group by tablespace_name,file_id, file_name) c,
(select tablespace_name,file_id, sum(bytes_cached) bytes_used
from v$temp_extent_pool
group by tablespace_name,file_id) d
where c.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
and c.file_id = d.file_id

查询某个表占用的空间大小：
每张表都是作为“段”来存储的，可以通过user_segments视图查看其相应信息，例：
SELECT segment_name AS TABLENAME,BYTES B,BYTES/1024 KB,BYTES/1024/1024 MB FROM user_segments WHERE segment_name=tableName