Servlet简单登陆验证实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-20 21:50:09 发布

置顶 Evankaka

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-20 21:50:09 发布

阅读量2.1w

点赞数 8

分类专栏： Servlet/JSP Servlet/JSP基础指南文章标签： Servlet 登陆

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/evankaka/article/details/45167773

版权

Servlet/JSP 同时被 2 个专栏收录

13 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

Servlet/JSP基础指南

13 篇文章 67 订阅

订阅专栏

林炳文Evankaka原创作品。转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka

本文要实现Servlet简单登陆验证实例。结构如下

1、LoginCheck.java

package com.mucfc;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginCheck
 */
@WebServlet("/LoginCheck")
public class LoginCheck extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginCheck() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username = request.getParameter("username");     
        String password = request.getParameter("password");        
          
        //服务器端打印信息  
        System.out.println("username=" + username);  
        System.out.println("password=" + password);  
        if(username!=null&&password!=null && username.equals("linbingwen")&&password.equals("1234")){
        	//将数据存储在request对象中，传递给下一个servlet使用
        	request.setAttribute("username", username);
        	//进行数据的转发
        	RequestDispatcher dispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("Welcome");
        	dispatcher.forward(request, response);
       
        }
        else {
			response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,"用户名或密码错误");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		  doGet(request, response);    
	}

}

2、Welcome

package com.mucfc;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Welcome
 */
@WebServlet("/Welcome")
public class Welcome extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Welcome() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		String username = request.getParameter("username");   
		//设置编码格式  
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GB18030");           
        //返回html页面  
        response.getWriter().println("<html>");  
        response.getWriter().println("<head>");     
        response.getWriter().println("<title>登录信息</title>");      
        response.getWriter().println("</head>");    
        response.getWriter().println("<body algin=center>");     
        response.getWriter().println("欢迎【" + username + "】用户登录成功！！！");    
        response.getWriter().println("</body>");    
        response.getWriter().println("</html>");  
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		  doGet(request, response);    
	}

}

3、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>  
</head>
<body>
<form action="servlet/LoginCheck" method="POST">  
            用户：<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>  
            密码：<input type="password" name="password" /><br/>  
            <input type="submit" value="登录" />           
        </form>  

</body>
</html>

4、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
 <!-- 初始的页面 -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 用户名和密码验证的servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginCheck</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mucfc.LoginCheck</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginCheck</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/LoginCheck</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 显示欢迎的servlet -->
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Welcome</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mucfc.Welcome</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Welcome</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/Welcome</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

运行后：

输入正确用户名（lingbingwen)和密码（1234）

输入错误

Servlet接口定义三个实现类，分别是FacesServlet， GenericServlet， HttpServlet。下面我们简单的介绍一下。

5、Servlet接口实现类

（1）FacesServlet是一个用于管理利用JSF（JavaServer Faces）构建用户界面的web应用程序请求处理生命周期的Servlet。（FacesServletis a servlet that manages the request processing lifecycle for web applications that are utilizing JavaServer Faces to construct the user interface.），大家如果想深入的学习，可以点这里。

（2）GenericServlet是HttpServlet的父类，包含了servlet的常用方法。GenericServlet使得程序员写servlets更加简单，它提供了初始化和销毁生命周期的方法，以及实现了写日志文件的方法。

（3）HttpServlet指能够处理HTTP请求的servlet。这是开发人员在编写Servlet时，通常应继承这个类即可。

对于这三个实现类，只为大家做一个简单的介绍，如果想深入的研究，直接看API就好。

林炳文Evankaka原创作品。转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka