codeforces 676B Pyramid of Glasses 递归

B. Pyramid of Glasses

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Mary has just graduated from one well-known University and is now attending celebration party. Students like to dream of a beautiful life, so they used champagne glasses to construct a small pyramid. The height of the pyramid is n. The top level consists of only 1 glass, that stands on 2 glasses on the second level (counting from the top), then 3 glasses on the third level and so on.The bottom level consists of n glasses.

Vlad has seen in the movies many times how the champagne beautifully flows from top levels to bottom ones, filling all the glasses simultaneously. So he took a bottle and started to pour it in the glass located at the top of the pyramid.

Each second, Vlad pours to the top glass the amount of champagne equal to the size of exactly one glass. If the glass is already full, but there is some champagne flowing in it, then it pours over the edge of the glass and is equally distributed over two glasses standing under. If the overflowed glass is at the bottom level, then the champagne pours on the table. For the purpose of this problem we consider that champagne is distributed among pyramid glasses immediately. Vlad is interested in the number of completely full glasses if he stops pouring champagne in t seconds.

Pictures below illustrate the pyramid consisting of three levels.

Input

The only line of the input contains two integers n and t (1 ≤ n ≤ 10, 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 000) — the height of the pyramid and the number of seconds Vlad will be pouring champagne from the bottle.

Output

Print the single integer — the number of completely full glasses after t seconds.

Examples

Input

3 5

Output

4

Input

4 8

Output

6

Note

In the first sample, the glasses full after 5 seconds are: the top glass, both glasses on the second level and the middle glass at the bottom level. Left and right glasses of the bottom level will be half-empty.

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 15, lim = 1024;
int has[maxn][maxn], n;

//在(r, c)中填充剩下的lft的体积的酒
void fill(int r, int c, int lft) {
	if (r > n) return ;
	has[r][c] += lft; //将酒倒入

	//如果这个酒杯的酒满了,那么酒会往下流has[r][c] - lim这么多
	if (has[r][c] > lim) {
		int left = has[r][c] - lim;
		has[r][c] = lim; //流下去以后这个杯子保持满的状态
		fill(r + 1, c, left / 2);
		fill(r + 1, c + 1, left / 2);
	}
}

int main()
{
	int t;
	cin >> n >> t;
	memset(has, 0, sizeof(has));
	while(t--) {
		fill(1, 1, lim);
	}
	int ans = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
			ans += has[i][j] == lim;
		}
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
	return 0;
}