Link-Cut-Tree - 模板

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#define MAXN 30030

using namespace std;

inline int rd(){
	int x=0,y=1;char c=getchar();
	while(c<'0' || c>'9'){if(c=='-')y=-y;c=getchar();}
	while(c>='0'&&c<='9')x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
	return x*y;
}

int n,m;
int son[MAXN][2],fa[MAXN],sz[MAXN],mx[MAXN],sum[MAXN],stk[MAXN],nxt[MAXN],val[MAXN];
bool rev[MAXN];

inline bool isroot(int x){
	return son[fa[x]][0]!=x&&son[fa[x]][1]!=x;
}

inline bool is_right(int x){
	return son[fa[x]][1]==x;
}

inline void pushup(int x){
	mx[x]=sum[x]=val[x];
	sz[x]=sz[son[x][0]]+sz[son[x][1]]+1;
	mx[x]=max(mx[x],max(mx[son[x][0]],mx[son[x][1]]));
	sum[x]+=sum[son[x][0]]+sum[son[x][1]];
}

inline void pushdown(int x){
	if(rev[x]){
		rev[x]^=1,rev[son[x][0]]^=1,rev[son[x][1]]^=1;
		swap(son[x][0],son[x][1]);
	}
}

inline void Rotate(int x){
	int f=fa[x],ff=fa[f],which=is_right(x);
	if(!isroot(f))son[ff][son[ff][1]==f]=x;
	son[f][which]=son[x][which^1];
	fa[son[f][which]]=f;fa[f]=x;
	son[x][which^1]=f;fa[x]=ff;
	pushup(f);pushup(x);
}

inline void splay(int x){
	int tot=0;
	stk[++tot]=x;
	for(int i=x; !isroot(i); i=fa[i])stk[++tot]=fa[i];
	for(int i=tot; i>0; i--)pushdown(stk[i]);
	while(!isroot(x)){
		int f=fa[x];
		if(!isroot(f))Rotate((is_right(x)==is_right(f)?f:x));
		Rotate(x);
	}
}

inline void access(int x){
	int t=0;
	while(x){
		splay(x);
		son[x][1]=t;
		pushup(x);
		t=x;x=fa[x];
	}
}

inline void toroot(int x){
	access(x);splay(x);
	rev[x]^=1;
}

inline void link(int x,int y){
	toroot(x);
	fa[x]=y;
	splay(x);
}

inline void cut(int x,int y){
	toroot(x);access(y);splay(y);
	son[y][0]=fa[x]=0;
}

inline int Find(int x){
	access(x);splay(x);
	while(son[x][0])x=son[x][0];
	return x;
}

map<int,int>mp[MAXN];

int main(){
	n=rd(),m=rd();
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
		val[i]=sum[i]=mx[i]=rd();
		sz[i]=1;
	}
	char op[40];
	while(m--){
		scanf("%s",op);
		int x=rd(),y=rd();
		if(op[0]=='U'){
			access(x);splay(x);
			val[x]=y;
			pushup(x);
		}
		else if(op[0]=='L'){
			if(Find(x)==Find(y))puts("NO");
			else puts("YES"),link(x,y),mp[x][y]=mp[y][x]=1;
		}
		else if(op[0]=='C'){
			if(mp[x][y])puts("YES"),cut(x,y),mp[x][y]=mp[y][x]=0;
			else puts("NO");
		}
		else if(op[0]=='M'){
			if(Find(x)!=Find(y))puts("-1");
			else{
				toroot(x);access(y);splay(y);
				printf("%d\n",mx[y]);
			}
		}
		else{
			if(Find(x)!=Find(y))puts("-1");
			else{
				toroot(x);access(y);splay(y);
				printf("%d\n",sum[y]);
			}
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}