版本:spring-4.3.3 mybatis-3.4.2 mybatis-spring-1.3.1 jdk-1.8 tomcat-8.0
一、数据库
创建ssmdemo1数据库,创建 category 表,并向表中添加几条数据。category 表只有两个属性:id 和 name
二、创建web工程,引入jar包
所有jar包及工程结构如图所示
三、实体类 Category.java
package com.cxh.entity;
/**
* 对应数据库的实体类
*/
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
四、mapper 类 CategoryMapper.java (代替dao)层
package com.cxh.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.cxh.entity.Category;
/**
* 对应xml中的接口方法
*/
public interface CategoryMapper {
public void add(Category category);
public void delete(int id);
public Category get(int id);
public void update(Category category);
public List<Category> list();
public int count();
}
五、同一个包下建立xml文件 Category.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namaspace必须写接口的完整类名 -->
<mapper namespace="com.cxh.mapper.CategoryMapper">
<insert id="add" parameterType="com.cxh.entity.Category">
insert into CATEGORY (name) values (#{name})
</insert>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
delete from CATEGORY where id = #{_parameter}
</delete>
<select id="get" parameterType="int" resultType="com.cxh.entity.Category">
select id,name from CATEGORY where id = #{_parameter}
</select>
<update id="update" parameterType="com.cxh.entity.Category">
update CATEGORY set name = #{name} where id = #{id}
</update>
<select id="list" resultType="com.cxh.entity.Category">
select id,name from CATEGORY
</select>
<select id="count" resultType="int">
select count(*) from CATEGORY
</select>
</mapper>
六、service 层 CategoryService.java 和实现类 CategoryServiceImpl.java
package com.cxh.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.cxh.entity.Category;
public interface CategoryService {
List<Category> list();
}
package com.cxh.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.cxh.entity.Category;
import com.cxh.mapper.CategoryMapper;
@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService {
@Autowired
private CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
@Override
public List<Category> list() {
return categoryMapper.list();
}
}
七、controller 层 CategoryController.java
package com.cxh.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.cxh.entity.Category;
import com.cxh.service.CategoryService;
// 告诉spring mvc 这是一个控制器类
@Controller
// 访问地址映射
@RequestMapping("")
public class CategoryController {
@Autowired
CategoryService categoryService;
@RequestMapping("listCategory")
public ModelAndView listCategory() {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
List<Category> cs = categoryService.list();
// 放入转发参数
mav.addObject("cs", cs);
// 放入jsp路径
mav.setViewName("listCategory");
return mav;
}
}
八、配置 web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>SSMDemo1</display-name>
<!-- spring的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring mvc核心:分发servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
九、src目录下新建 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cxh.service"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmdemo1?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>root</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.cxh.entity"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cxh/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.cxh.mapper"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
十、src目录下新建 springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cxh.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:include-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--视图定位 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
十一、WEB-INF 下建个jsp文件夹,里面新建 listCategory.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>name</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st">
<tr>
<td>${c.id}</td>
<td>${c.name}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
十二、 src目录下新建 log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
#只输出有用信息
log4j.logger.org.apache=DEBUG
部署在 tomcat 中,然后在浏览器中输入
http://127.0.0.1:8080/SSMDemo1/listCategory